英语关联词

英语四级作文常用关联词汇总1.表示举例的关联词forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,2.表示递进关系的关联词furthermore；moreover；further；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition(to);worstofall;equallyimportant,similarly，likewise，aswellas，besides，also，too3.表示强调的关联词especially,withoutdoubt,primarily,chiefly,actually,otherwise,afterall,asamatteroffact,infact;particularly；moreover；naturally;whatismoreimportant；inreality；indeed;inparticular4.表示比较的关联词as,too,also,likewise,similarly,atthesametime,inthesameway对比：However,ontheotherhand，yet;still;rather;neither...nor;despite，inspiteof，though，although，but，onthecontrary,otherwise,insteadof，rather，whereas,nonetheless,comparedwith,incontrast5.表示转折的关联词but,still,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,nevertheless,regardless,contraryto,andyet,however,nonetheless,conversely,despite,afterall,instead6.表示因果关系的关联词accordingly,asaresult,because,since,becauseof,as,dueto，owingto，thereasonwhy,leadsto，causeconsequently,hence,therefore,thus,forthispurpose,tothisend,，itfollowsthat，thereby，eventually，inthatcase7.表示结论的关联词allinall,altogether,finally,inbrief,insum,inconclusion,inshort,insummary,onthewhole,tosumup8.Condition条件if，unless，whether，providedthat，for，sothat，whether，dependingon9.顺序first,initially，second,tobeginwith，then，next，earlier/later，followingthis/that，afterwards,atthistime;atlast;previously;simultaneously;lastbutnotleastTime时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，atthemoment，when，whenever，assoonas，justas10.表示作者态度的词ironically,fortunately,tothedisappointmentof,unfortunately,strangelyenough11.归纳总结类：inotherwords；onthewhole;insum;therefore；hence；inshort；tosumup；inconclusion;insummary；thatistosay;asIhavesaid;inconclusion，insummary，lastly，finally，tosumup，toconclude，20.1并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。1)and与or判断改错：(对)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.(对)Theystartedtodanceandsing.(对)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.注意：and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you'llgetthechance.Onemoreeffort,andyou'llsucceed.=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.2)both…and两者都Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3)notonly…but(also),aswellas不但…而且）Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.注意：notonly…butalso关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.4)neither…nor意思为既不……也不……谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。Neitheryounorheistoblame.5）aswellasItisimportantforyouaswellasforme.20.3表示选择的并列结构1)or意思为否则。Imustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.2)either…or意思为或者……或者……。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.20.4表示转折或对比1)but表示转折，while表示对比。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.2)not…but…意思为不是……而是……not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.20.5表原因关系1)for判断改错：(错)Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.(对)Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。2)so,thereforeHehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.注意：a.两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn'tplayinthegame.b.although…yet…，但although不与but连用。三、从属连词的用法1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when,while,as,whenever。如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.吃饭时不要说话。Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。HecamejustasIwasleaving.我正要走时他来了。(2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after。如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.离开前设法把工作做完。Afterwehavefinishedtea,wewillsitonthegrass.喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till。如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.她从八岁起就打网球了。HoldonuntilIfetchhelp.坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(谚)不要无事惹事。(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.我一接她的信就通知你。ThemomentIhavefinishedI’llgiveyouacall.我一干完就给你打电话。IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.你一旦开始,便不可停下来。(5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.你随时都可以给我打电话。注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等。如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不介意吧?Don’tcomeunlessItelephone.除非我打电话，否则你别来。(from)Aslongasyou’rehappy，itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。Incaseitrainstheywillstayathome.万一下雨，他们就呆在家里。注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态,而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.请稍坐,我这就通知经理说您来了。3.引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。如：Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.带上雨伞，以防下雨。Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等。如：IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.我去听演讲去得很早,所以找个好座位。Ihadsomanyfall