西部地区能源产业发展的优势、重点和对策研究

:2003-06-10;:,,;,2001,(,100872):,,,,:;;:F416122:A:1006-9399(2003)04-049-041,236t,2718%;24m3,8715%,3914%,1339t,508t,67t,65t,43t,65t,20t,491t,167t,,4()8514%8111%,,,3:(1),3,2/3,1/3,,,1207t,3158,2106;4982kW,11095,2184(2),,,(),,,83896m3,,,49085kW,42997,7216%;24652kW,13689,7112%(3),2000,17%,8%,,212211,,-,1996,,,2000,894t,1718%;152m3,5416%,,1999,2693kW,918%,19%,22%50%,19982036kWh,1911kWh,,,,54Vol15No1420038RESOURCES&INDUSTRIESJul12003©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,8,,,,,,,50,,,,,(),,,2090,,,550t,,199920t/a10,,1999,,,,,,212(1),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,(2),,,,,,,,20011050,4395t,4118t,,213t,,,,,,,80%,50%,1t,1t;30%,10%,(3),,,,,,2001100t,200t,90%,,,,,3,:,,,,,,510,,:052003©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.311,(1);(2);(3);(4);(5),20004000m3,120m3/a3300m3,,,312,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2010,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,313,,,,,,,,,,,;;,,,,,,,,,;,,,75%,,,2010540GW,400GW,10t,4000t,314,,,,4,,;,,,(60t/a),;,200t,154:©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.315,,,,,;,,,4(1),,,,,,,,(2),,,,,,,,,1000kWh,600kWh,260kWh(3),,,,,,,,,,,,,,(4),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,25%(,),,,,115,10,8,,,,:[1]11,2000-03-101SUPERIORITIES,EMPHASESANDCOUNTERMEASURESONDEVELOPMENTOFENERGYINDUSTRYINCHINASWESTERNREGIONKONGXiang2zhi,HUYing2chun(RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing100872,China)Abstact:Analysesofthispaperareaboutthecomparativeadvantages,statusquoandproblemsofenergyresourcesinChinaswesternre2gion1Thepapershowsthattheexploitationofenergyresourcesshouldbebasedonitsownresourcesuperiorities.Withthemotivationoftechniqueinnovation,itisstressedtoincreasecontinuouslytheresourcedevelopmentefficiencyandtheinternationalcompetence.Inaddi2tion,theemphasesandcountermeasurestodeveloptheexploitationareputforward1Keywords:energyresources;exploitation;westernregion252003©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.