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Unit6Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime【学习目标】1、知识目标:(1)掌握下列单词:expert,keep…tooneself,teenager,normal,unless,certainly,walletangery,understanding,careless,mistake,advise,himselfcareful,solve,step,trust,experience,inhalf,halfway(2)掌握重点句型及短语:keep…tooneself,inhalf2、能力目标:理解文章大意并掌握其中的知识点,能够背诵或复述该文章;3、情感态度:增强学生独立解决问题的能力。【学习重点及考点】keep…tooneself,inhalf【教学难点】理解文章大意并掌握其中的知识点,能够背诵或复述该文章。【课前自学指导】一、翻译下列短语并在课本上标出1、得到专家的建议______________2、与其他人交谈_________________3、保守秘密_________________4、许多烦恼_______________________5、在某方面有问题__________________6、在生活中__________________7、害怕做某事______________8、告诉某人关于某事_________________9、走三英里去学校____________10、一直想____________________11、犯粗心的错误_______________12、一个新钱包_________________13、记住与人分享我的问题___________________________14、常见的问题___________________15、逃避___________________16、设法解决________________17、第一步___________________18、把…分成两半____________19、解决一个问题___________________20、什么都不做____________21、最坏的事情_____________________●重点讲解:1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.keep意为“保留;保存”,其后的代词them指代problems。在本文语境下,keepthemtothemselves意为“把问题(烦恼)埋在心底,不向他人倾述”。在英语中,keep表示“保留;保存;留存”的用法十分普遍。如:WillyoukeepthekeysformewhileI’maway?在我离开的这段时间里请你代为保管钥匙好吗?Youcankeepitifyoulike.要是你喜欢的话,可以把它留下。Wemustdecidewhattokeepandwhattogiveaway.我们必须决定哪些该留、哪些该扔。2.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,…”她一直在想:“如果我告诉我父母的话,……”keep表示“(使……)保持(某种状态或关系);一直……”,后面接动词时,该动词要用-ing的形式,形成keepdoing…结构。如:Itkeptrainingforaweek.雨一直下了一个星期。Justkeepsinging,anddon’tstop.接着唱,不要停下来。Hekeptwaitingformehere.他坚持在这里等我。Wehavearesponsibilitytokeepdoingthis.我们有责任继续做下去keep(on)doing坚持做某事.Mysisterkept___________(read)booksathomelastSunday.3.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.get意为“买”,相当于buy,但不如后者正式。如:Couldyougetmeaticket,please?请给我买张票好吗?Iusuallygetvegetablesfromthatsupermarket.我通常从那家超市买蔬菜。Whichnewspaperdoyouget?你订阅什么报纸?4.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.1)动词share是“分享;分担;共同负担”的意思,如:sharearoomwithsomeone(与某人同住一个房间),shareabook(合看一本书),shareataxi(同坐一辆出租车)等等。Yes,Iwanttosharemylifewithyou.是的,我想和你共享生活。2)cut…inhalf的意思是“把……切成两半;把……一切为二”,其中cut意为“(用剪刀)剪;(用刀)切”,inhalf/halves是一种固定的结构,此处的介词in表示状态。如:Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.请把橙子一切两半。Now,alltheorangesareinhalves.现在所有的橙子都是半个、半个的。Bytheendofthisyear,thatnumberwillbecutinhalf.到今年年底,这个数字将减少一半。5.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!1)behalfwayto…表示“完成了或做了事情的一部分”,其中halfway后面的to是介词。如:We’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob.我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。Thatwomanlookshalfwaytoforty.那妇女看来快要四十了2)句中的介词by在此表示方式,相当于汉语“通过(……办法);(使)用(……方式)”的意思。如:WecanpracticeandlearnEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.我们可以通过唱英语歌曲来学、练英语。Idefeatedhimbyknockingdownhisargument.我通过驳斥他的论点挫败了他。6.Theworstthingistodonothing.betodo不定式做表语.Mydutyis____________afterthebaby.(照顾)7.Iwasscaredtotellmyparentsaboutit.bescaredtodosth害怕做某事bescaredof害怕……Iamscared__________dogs.Iamscared____________(see)dogs.8.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.如果women不和人交谈,我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。unless如果不,除非它引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,在许多情况下可以互换。unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与时间状语从句一样,若主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在代替将来时。Don’tcomeunlessIcallyou.如果我不打电话你就不要来。9、Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.(1)carelessadj.粗心的反义词carefuladj.细致的carelesslyadv.粗心地反义词carefullyadv细致地takecare=becareful=lookout当心、小心takecareof照顾、照料careabout关心(2)mistaken.错误常构成词组makeamistake“犯错误”bymistake“错误地”10、experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词,表示“做某事的经验”常用experienceindoingsth,如:Hehasmuchexperienceindoingthiskindofwork.他有丰富的经验做这项工作。Experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词。如:HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravelinAfrica.他在非洲旅行时有很多有趣的经历。11、angryadj.生气的常用词组beangrywithsb生某人的气eangryinsth因某事而生气通过自主学习,你还有什么问题:_______________________________________________________________【合作学习】I.Review:leadinandshowthelearningaims;II.Learn:Beforereading组内交流课前自学指导部分;Whilereading1.Readthepassage。Lookatthestatementsandthenlistentothepassage.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage.2.2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.3.2dFillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.4.模仿秀:跟读录音,注意语音语调,并注意长句子的正确断句5.朗读并复述.III.Summary:今天我们学习了:【达标测评】单项选择。()1.Iwon’tpasstheexamIworkhard.A.whenB.ifC.unless()2.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyschoolwork.Canyougivemesome?A.advicesB.adviceC.advise()3.Lindawaslostintheforestandherparentswerereallyher.A.worryB.worriedaboutC.worried()4.SarastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclass.A.careful,goodB.carefully,wellC.carefully,thebest()5.Somestudentsaresothattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.carefulB.carelessC.serious【课后作业】完成节节练。【节节练】一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。1.MyEnglishteacherwasawithmebecauseIdidn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.2.Ifyouhaveproblems,Ithinkyoucouldaskaneforhelp.3.Ireallydon’tknowhowtosthisproblem,it’stoodifficult.4.Youshouldbecwhenyoucrossthestreetbyyourself.5.GinafoundawinCenterStreetlastSunday,ithad300dollarsinit.6.Mrs.Black’sdaughterissouthatshealwayshelpsMrs.Blacktodothechoreseveryday.7.Problemsandworriesareninlife.8.NowadaysmostofthetlikesurfingtheInternetandplaycomputergames.9.Iwon’ttalkwithTonyuhesaysorrytome.【课后反思】______________________________________________________________________________________
本文标题:七年级英语下册Unit6Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime
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