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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 企业财务 > 新概念英语第三册第一课【剪集】中英对照逐句讲解
新概念英语第三册第一课【剪集】中英对照逐句讲解课文Lesson1APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物,产于美洲。WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,可是,随着证据越来越多,动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw‘alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时看见“一只大猫”,离她仅5码远,Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.她刚看见它,它就立刻逃走了。专家证实,美洲狮非被逼得走投无路,是决不会伤人的。Thesearchproveddifficult,事实上搜寻工作很困难,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮,晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.无论它走到哪儿,一路上总会留下一串死鹿以及死兔子之类的小动物。Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.在许多地方看见了爪印,灌木丛中也发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。Severalpeoplecomplainedof‘cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.有人抱怨说夜里听见了“像猫一样的叫声”;一位商人去钓鱼,看见那只美洲狮在树上。Theexpertswerenowfullyconvinced专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就thattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?是美洲狮,但它是从哪儿来的呢?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏家豢养的,不知怎么设法逃出来了。Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.搜寻工作进行了好几个星期,但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜,真令人担心。关注剪集公众号,领取学习好资料。讲解1.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大形动物,产自美洲。语言点1which定语从句修饰animals.语言点2cat-like是n.+adj.结构的复合形容词,作定语,此类还有:lady-like女性化的,man-like男人般的,crystal-like水晶般的,baby-like婴儿般的,dog-like像狗一样的,steel-like钢铁般的,home-like像家一样的,angel-like天使般的,dream-like梦境般的。语言点3large和cat-like都是描述型定语从句,修饰animals。选择合适的词翻译“大的”或“胖的”。修饰动物:fat,huge;修饰男人:strong,heavy;修饰女人:large,plump;修饰小孩:robust,chubby.语言点4在写作中模仿使用本句结构。例:Koalasaresmall,bear-likeanimalswhichliveinAustralia.2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。语言点1本句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句加that引导的分隔式同位语从句构成的复合句。语言点2hadbeenspotted(过去被发现)中spot用词独具匠心,强调在荒野“发现”美洲狮不容易。例句:IfinallyspottedjustthebookIwantedinthebookstore.语言点3写作短语模板:takesh.seriously认真对待某事,takesth.easy轻松地做某事,takesb./sth.lightly小看某人/某事,beunsympathetictosth.对某事很冷漠,showlowregardto/forsth.对某事不在意,beindifferenttosth.对某事不感兴趣,benotinterestedindoingsth.对做某事不感兴趣,takeone'stimeaboutdoingsth.认真做某事。语言点4写作模板:例Whennewscameintothedepartmentsconcernedthatbirdfluhadbeenspotted30kmeasttothecity,itwastakenseriously.3.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.可是,随着证据越来越多,动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查,因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。语言点1本句包含了as'引导的时间状语从句,以及for引导的原因状语从句。最后是who引导的定语从句,修饰people。语言点2写作短语模板:feelobligedtodosth.感到有必要做某事,itisnecessaryforsbtodosth.某人有必要做某事,beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事,feel/beimpelledtodosth.感到有必要做某事(内因),becompelledtodosth.被迫做某事(外因)语言点3写作模板:Astheproofbegantogather,thepolicefeltobligedtointerrogatethissuspectfurther,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthesuspectwereremarkablysimilar.语言点4claimtohaveseen,声称看到过,tohaveseen是动词不定式的现在完成时结构,做claim的宾语。4.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.语言点1where引导定语从句,修饰village。语言点2搜索:hunt,search。语言点3thehuntforsb./sth.抓捕某人/某物。huntforajob找工作,MissingWanted寻人/寻物启事,PeopleSearch/Wanted/Missing寻人,Wanted通缉。5.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.她刚看见它,它就立刻逃走了。专家证实,美洲狮非被逼得走投无路,是决不会伤人的。语言点1when引导时间状语从句,and连接两个并列分句,第二个分句中的that引导宾语从句,说明confirm的内容,unless引导条件状语从句。语言点21)corner作动词常用于被动语态:sth./sb.becorned某人/某物被逼入绝境2)与corner搭配的介词atthecornerofthestreet在街道的拐角inthecorneroftheroom在房间的角落里onthecornerofthedesk在桌子的一角语言点31)unless和if...not均表示否定的条件,一般可互换:Unlessyouhavemorepratice,youwillfailinthedtivingtest.=Ifyoudonothavemorepratice,youwillfailinthedtivingtest.语言点4写作模板:Theteachertoldhimthathewouldneverpasstheexaminationunlesshestudiedhard.6.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.语言点1句子中含有一个for引导的原因状语从句。特别注意的是:地点状语atoneplace和atanotherplace,时间状语inthemorning和intheevening形成对照。语言点2because和for的区别:because知道上的或自然的原因,语气较强,for多指逻辑上的判断。比较:Itmusthaverained,fortheriverissohigh.Hemustbeathome,forthelightinhisroomison.语言点3twentymilesaway做后置定语,修饰place。地点副词和时间副词做后置定语:thehouseahead前面的房子,theconclusionbelow下面的讨论,theplanlastyear去年的计划。7.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.语言点1wherever引导地点状语从句。语言点2where/wh
本文标题:新概念英语第三册第一课【剪集】中英对照逐句讲解
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