初中一般现在

TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时第七节：动词的时态和语态教学目标：知识目标：1，理解一般现在时的概念，基本结构。2，能根据时间标志词判断时态。3,掌握一般现在时中动词的三单式。教学重难点：1，掌握一般现在时的构成、用法。2，能够在做题的过程中熟练运用并准确判断句子时态。定义defination构成structure标志symbol用法usesTheSimplePresentTense(四部曲)表示经常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态1.主语+be动词+其他2.主语+实义动词+其他amisare当主语是第三人称单数时，后面的谓语动词要加s/es，简称:主三单谓s一.定义defination二·构成structure复习动词三单式put-putslike-likeseat-eatsmiss-misseswash-washeswatch-watchesfix-fixesgo-goesstudy-studiescry-cries1.一般情况词尾+s2.s(随)sh(时)ch(出)x(现)o(哦)结尾的动词,后+es3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先变y为i,再+es三·标志symbol频率副词或短语：时间短语：always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;hardly;never；onceaweek;threetimesaday...inthemorning/afternoon/evening;everyday;onSundays…四·用法uses4.1表示习惯性，经常性的动作Hegetsupat7:00everymorning.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.4.2表示性格爱好，特点，能力或现在的状态1）ShelikesEnglish.2）HecanspeakChinese.3）IaminXinyang.四.用法uses4.3谚语格言，客观真理永一现1）Knowledgeispower.2）Itisnevertoooldtolearn.3）Twoandtwomakesfour.四·用法usestravelsMyteachertoldusthatlight___(travel)fasterthansound.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeast.四·用法uses时间和条件状语从句中一般现在时表示将来4.4主将从现IwillgotoswimifIamfreetomorrow.主句if引导的条件状语从句willam主将从现常见的引导词：if,when,assoonas，before...Iwilltellherthegoodnewswhenshecomesback四·用法uses4.5按时刻表，计划好的，安排好的将要发生的动作Themoviebeginsat20：00tonight.ThetrainforBeijingleavesat8：40.一般现在时定义构成标志用法1.主语+be动词+其他2.主语+实义动词+其他1频率副词或短语2时间短语1表示习惯性，经常性的动作2表示性格，特点，能力或现在的状态3谚语格言，客观真理永一现4时间和条件状语从句中(主将从现)5按时刻表，计划好的，安排好的将要发生的动作2.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.3.I’lltellhimthetruthassoonashe_______(get)home.4.Hesaidthesun____(rise)intheeastand____(set)inthewest.5.Shanghai____(lie)intheeastofChina.takegetsrisessetslies1.Theplane_______(take)offat9：00tonight.takes6.Jenny____(work)inanoffice.Herparents____(work)inahospital.7.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.8.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.9.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.10.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.worksworkishasplaygoes