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第四章资产负债表分析第一节资产负债表分析的目的与内容第二节资产负债表分析第三节资产负债表附表与附注分析第一节资产负债表分析目的与内容资产负债表分析目的会计分析的目的会计分析的作用资产负债表分析基础资产负债表项目的会计含义资产负债表项目的财务含义资产负债表分析的内容第二节资产负债表主表分析一、资产负债表水平分析二、资产负债表垂直分析三、资产负债表趋势分析一、资产负债表水平分析——变动情况分析(一)资产负债表水平分析的目的(二)资产负债表水平分析表编制以清华同方年度资产负债表为例(单位:元)(三)资产负债表水平分析评价资产年初数年末数差异数增减幅度流动资产货币资金短期投资应收票据应收账款减:坏账准备应收账款净额预付账款其他应收款存货减:存货跌价准备存货净额待摊费用待处理流动资产净损失流动资产合计长期投资长期股权投资长期股权投资合计固定资产固定资产原价减:累计折旧固定资产净值在建工程固定资产清理待处理固定资产净损失固定资产合计无形资产及其他资产无形资产长期待摊费用无形资产及其他资产合计其他资产44497095.83612507.2523001138.9123001138.9145183490.6336762468.6739157580.4239157580.42679836.43189894118.6413315419.6713315419.6717402502.004439774.2012962727.8034204129.2647166857.0619368789.213098157.55201077262.2658395200.28175185.5958220014.69132308730.5042246301.5888335041.8888335041.882671478.11-51475.62524807353.4051541187.2451541187.2434237113.787557076.0326680037.7563594843.06186198.2790461079.0818077383.2536589771.29156580166.43-612507.2535394061.37175185.5935218875.7887125239.875483832.9149177461.4649177461.461991642.11334913234.7638225767.5738225767.5716834611.783117301.8313717309.9529390713.8186198.2743294222.02-1291405.9633491613.74351.89%-100%153.88%153.12%192.83%14.92%125.59%125.59%292.96%176.37%287.08%287.08%96.74%70.21%105.82%85.93%91.79%-6.67%1081.02%资产合计272843342.13721476774.26448633432.13164.43%负债及所有者权益年初数年末数差异数增减幅度流动负债短期借款应付票据应付账款预收账款应付工资应付福利费应付股利应交税金其他应交款其他应付款预提费用一年内到期的长期负债流动负债合计长期负债长期借款应付债券长期应付款其他长期负债长期负债合计负债合计股东权益股本资本公积盈余公积其中:公益金未分配利润所有者权益合计13000000.006505188.9168507291.202539629.398514066.066492310.5446021.6749010488.25300000.00157614996.021400000.00201199.0614201199.06171816195.0865700000.0035327147.05101027147.0561400000.0017234452.1299531629.003357764.082796449.903703197.7297185.8214185843.83216967.61202523497.48400000.00978580.984978580.98207502064.46110700000.00333840443.6569434270.15513974713.8048400000.0010729263.2131024337.80818134.69-5717616.16-2789112.8251164.15-34824644.42216967.61-300000.0044908483.4610000000777381.92-9222618.0835685869.3845000000298513296.669434270.15412947566.75372.31%164.94%45.29%32.21%-67.15%-42.96%111.17%-71.06%-100%28.49%-71.43%386.37%-64.94%20.77%68.49%845%408.75%负债及所有者权益合计272843342.13721476774.26448633432.13164.43%(三)资产负债表水平分析评价从投资角度评价总资产各类资产各项资产从筹资角度评价总权益负债与所有者权益各项权益二、资产负债表主要项目分析(一)货币资金三、资产负债表垂直分析(构成分析)(一)资产负债表垂直分析的目的(二)资产负债表垂直分析表编制(三)资产负债表垂直分析评价资产年初数年末数年初数比重(%)年末数比重(%)变动差异(%)流动资产货币资金短期投资应收票据应收账款减:坏账准备应收账款净额预付账款其他应收款存货减:存货跌价准备存货净额待摊费用待处理流动资产净损失流动资产合计长期投资长期股权投资长期股权投资合计固定资产固定资产原价减:累计折旧固定资产净值在建工程固定资产清理待处理固定资产净损失固定资产合计无形资产及其他资产无形资产长期待摊费用无形资产及其他资产合计其他资产资产合计44497095.83612507.2523001138.9123001138.9145183490.6336762468.6739157580.4239157580.42679836.43189894118.6413315419.6713315419.6717402502.004439774.2012962727.8034204129.2647166857.0619368789.213098157.55272843342.13201077262.2658395200.28175185.5958220014.69132308730.5042246301.5888335041.8888335041.882671478.11-51475.62524807353.4051541187.2451541187.2434237113.787557076.0326680037.7563594843.06186198.2790461079.0818077383.2536589771.29271476774.266.820.228.438.4316.5613.4714.3514.350.2569.64.884.886.381.634.7512.5417.297.101.1410027.87——8.090.028.0718.345.8612.2412.240.37-0.00772.747.147.144.751.053.78.810.0312.542.515.07100+21.05-0.22-0.340.02-0.361.87-7.61-2.11-2.110.12-0.0073.142.262.26-1.63-0.58-1.05-3.730.03-4.75-4.593.93——负债及所有者权益年初数年末数年初数比重(%)年末数比重(%)变动差异(%)流动负债短期借款应付票据应付账款预收账款应付工资应付福利费应付股利应交税金其他应交款其他应付款预提费用一年内到期的长期负债流动负债合计长期负债长期借款应付债券长期应付款其他长期负债长期负债合计负债合计股东权益股本资本公积盈余公积其中:公益金未分配利润所有者权益合计13000000.006505188.9168507291.202539629.398514066.066492310.5446021.6749010488.25300000.00157614996.021400000.00201199.0614201199.06171816195.0865700000.0035327147.05101027147.0561400000.0017234452.1299531629.003357764.082796449.903703197.7297185.8214185843.83216967.61202523497.484000000.00978580.984978580.98207502064.46110700000.00333840443.6569434270.15513974713.800.482.3825.110.933.122.380.0217.960.1157.770.510.075.262.9724.081.2937.038.512.3913.80.470.390.510.011.970.0328.070.550.690.6928.7615.3446.279.6271.248.030.01-11.31-0.46-2.73-1.87-0.01-15.990.03-0.11-29.70.040.62-4.51-34.21-8.7444.989.6234.21负债及所有者权益合计272843342.13721476774.26100100资产负债表垂直分析评价从资产结构角度进行评价短期资产与长期资产有形资产与无形资产流动资产与固定资产金融资产与非金融资产自营资产与对外投资从资本结构角度进行评价负债与净资产流动负债与长期负债投入资本与留存收益流动资产各项目的结构比重分析项目年初比重(%)年末比重(%)变动差异(%)货币资金短期投资应收账款净额预付账款其他应收款存货净额待摊费用待处理流动资产净损失23.430.3212.1123.7919.3620.630.36——38.31——11.1225.208.0416.830.51-0.01+14.88-0.32-0.99+1.41-11.32-3.80+0.15-0.01流动资产合计100100—流动负债项目结构变动分析项目年初比重(%)年末比重(%)变动差异(%)短期借款应付账款预收账款应付福利费应付股利应交税金其他应交款其他应付款预提费用一年内到期的长期负债8.254.1343.461.615.404.120.0331.10——1.9030.328.1549.141.661.381.830.057.000.11——+22.07+4.38+5.68+0.05-4.02-2.29+0.02-24.10+0.11-1.9流动负债合计100100—负债融资与主权资本融资的比重变动分析表项目年初比重(%)年末比重(%)变动差异(%)流动负债长期负债股东权益57.775.2037.0328.070.7071.23-29.70-4.5+34.2负债与股东权益合计100100—长期负债项目的比重变动分析项目年初比重(%)年末比重(%)变动差异(%)长期借款长期应付款其他长期负债98.581.2480.3419.66-18.2418.24长期负债合计100100—所有者权益项目的比重变动分析表项目年初比重(%)年末比重(%)变动差异(%)股本资本公积盈余公积未分配利润65.0334.97021.5464.9513.51-43.4929.9813.51股东权益合计100100—融资结构弹性的结构分析项目年初比重(%)年末比重(%)变动差异(%)流动负债长期负债(长期借款)未分配利润91.848.16073.391.4
本文标题:第四章资产负债表分析
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