2017年高考英语书面表达 建议信写作 (共43张PPT)

2017年高考英语书面表达书信、电子邮件类[建议信]写作攻略1：什么是建议信？1.建议信是写信人针对某事向收信人提出建议和忠告。2.建议信有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。3.建议信要写出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由。提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌当先。因此建议信要写得目的明确、简明扼要，具有合理性和说服力。写作攻略2：建议信写作的注意事项a.这类文章一定要符合英语信件的基本格式。b.这类文章的基本时态多用现在时和一般将来时。c.掌握建议信的语言特点：语气要诚恳，有礼貌；建议内容要详尽具体，不能含糊其辞；可提供的建议通常是多个，因此要注意各条建议之间的衔接。d.熟悉建议信的常用句型。写作攻略3：建议信常用句式A．建议信开头常用句式(照应材料，表明意图)1.AfterIreadyourletterinthenewspaper,Iamsorrytoknowthat…2.Iamverygladtohearthatyouwantto…3.Iknowyouhavetroublein…afterreadingyourletter.4.Iamwritingtoyouinreplyto...5.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceonhowto…andI'lltrytomakesomesuggestions.6.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewson/concerning…7.It'smypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceon...B.建议信正文常用句式（详述建议，合情入理）1.Haveyouconsidereddoing.../Sowhynotdo...?2.Don'tyouthinkitmorebeneficialifyoucould…3.Iwouldliketosuggestthatyou(should)…4.IfIwereyou,Iwould…5.Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.6.Whenitcomestosuchasituation,Iwouldliketomakeasuggestionthatyou(should)…7.You'dbetterdo.../Itis/seemsbetterforyoutodo...8.Thebestwaytodosthistodo…/Thereisnobetterwaytodosththantodosth...9.How/Whataboutdoing...?10.Whatif...?11.Itwouldbeagoodideaif...C.建议信结尾常用句式（归纳总结，提出希望）1.Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoconsideration.2.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful/helpful.3.Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard(在这一点上).4.Idohopethatmyideaswillwork.5.Intheend,Iwillbegladifyoufindtheseideasuseful.6.Iwouldbereadytofurtherdiscussthismatter/discussthismatterwithyouinfurtherdetail.7.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.8.Let’skeepintouch.Ihopetoheargoodnewsfromyou.9.Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpful.10.Iwillappreciateyourconsiderationofmyadvice/suggestions/tips.11.Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Thankyou.12.ThesearemysuggestionsandIhopetheycouldmeansomethingforabetterfutureof...写作攻略4：建议信常用常用关联词1.表示总结/归纳的过渡词或短语:ina/oneword,altogether,allinall,onthewhole,tosumup/conclude/summarize,inconclusion/summary/sum,inshort2.表示递进/增补的过渡词或短语moreover;what’smore;besides;inaddition;also;what’sworse;worsestill;evenworse;tomakematters/itworse;even;again;aswell(as);apartfrom;too/either;furthermore;notonly…butalso…;and;neither…nor…;both…and…3.表示转折/让步的过渡词或短语:but;however;yet;although;evenif/though;evenso/not;whatever...;however...;...as...;despite;inspiteof;regardlessof;while...;ontheonehand,…butontheotherhand,…;afterall;some…,butothers…;otherwise;foronething...,butforanother(thing)...4.表示原因的过渡词或短语:because,since,as,for,nowthat,becauseof,thanksto,dueto（由于）,owingto,inviewof,onaccountof,asaresult/consequenceof5.表示结果的过渡词或短语:so,thus,therefore,consequently,accordingly,asaresult/consequence,inconsequence,sothat,forthisreason,thereasonfor/why...isthat...6.表示条件的过渡词或短语:if,unless,aslongas,onconditionthat...,once...7.表示时间的过渡词或短语:(and)then,afterthat,next,finally,eventually,later,intheend,recently,atthesametime,(inthe)meanwhile,atfirst,atlast,fromnowon,until/till,afterwards,on/upondoing,shortly/soonafter,beforelong,atthebeginningof8.表示论述顺序关系的过渡词或短语:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,tobegain/startwith,lastbutnotleast,lastly9.表示解释说明的过渡词或短语:inotherwords;thatis(tosay);namely;...,whichmeans10.表示进行举例说明的过渡词或短语:forinstance,forexample,suchas,like,examplesinclude...,...andsoon,and/orthelike,take...forexample11.表示比较对比的过渡词或短语:instead;insteadof;meanwhile;onthecontrary;unlike;differentfrom...;as...as...;ontheonehand,…andontheotherhand,…;some…,and/whileothers…;...while...;foronething...,andforanother(thing)...;similarly;equally;similarto...;inthesameway/manner12.表示强调事实的过渡词或短语:infact/reality/truth/practice,totellyouthetruth,tobehonest/frank/sure,asamatteroffact,honestlyspeaking,actually,aboveall,afterall,anyway,anyhow,certainly/surely,indeed,really,especially,inparticular,truly,importantly,mostimportant,obviously,only/just/simply/merely,withoutdoubt/outofquestion13.表示选择的过渡词或短语：either...or...,or,orelse,otherwise14.表示表目的的过渡词或短语：forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,withthepurposeof假设你是某报社编辑，最近收到读者李华的一封来信。信中李华提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李华的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进学习。建议内容：1.不要灰心，保持良好心态；2.掌握学习方法；3.培养对英语的兴趣爱好。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。建议信写作范例第一步：审题养成重视审题的习惯。高考书面表达是半封闭性的写作，审题十分重要。现以样题为例，谈谈如何审题：思考的问题样题分析第几人称？（person）文章的体裁是什么？要写的文章主题是什么(topic)怎样安排信息点的顺序？(order)动作是什么时候发生的？(时态)(when)第一人称书信对英语学习给出建议说理的逻辑性一般现在时第二步：构思---建议信结构及内容要点三段式：第一段：点明主题：表明写作意图，（有时要简单介绍自己）。第二段：陈述事实，提出建议，给出理由（是什么，为什么，怎么样）第三段：总结全文，表明希望草稿修改誊写审题建议信重点第二段：⑴说明建议的内容；（是什么）⑵提出具体建议的原因；（为什么）⑶指出采纳建议的益处。（怎么样）注意事项：语言要委婉、礼貌，顾及对方感受。适当运用模板DearLiHua,I'vereceivedyourletter,saying+你碰到的问题.I’msorrytohearthatyouhavesuchadifficultproblem.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Firstly,____________,because________.Secondly,you'dbetter________________,because_________.Thirdly,you’dbetter_________________.Onlyinthiswaycanyou__________.What’smore,_____.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfulforyou.Bestwishes.Yours,xxxDearLiHua,I'vereceivedyourletter,sayingyouhavesomedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesuchadifficultproblem.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Mysug