四川成都七中嘉祥外国语学校最新-高考英语-阅读理解练习题(及答案)

四川成都七中嘉祥外国语学校最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解AnaspirinadaykeepsthedoctorawayDr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.That'snotthesaying,butdoctorshaveagreed,foraboutageneration,thatanaspirinadayisgoodforyou.Itmayreducetheriskofheartattacksorstrokesby20percentormore.TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForce,anindependentgroupconvenedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,haspublishedguidelinesthatitsaysshouldendtheconfusion.Thekeypoints:⒈Menshouldstartadailyaspirinatage45,mainlytoprotectagainstheartattacks.⒉Womenshouldstartat55,mainlytoprotectagainststroke.⒊Forbothsexes,ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.⒋Andbothsexesshouldstopbyage80,unlesstheirdoctorssayotherwise.Asyougetolder,there'sagreaterriskofbleedinginthebrainorthedigestivesystem,ariskthatissmallbutcanbedeadlyinsomecases.Ifpeoplestarttakingaspirinastheguidelines,doctorssaytheirriskofheartattackswilldropbyabout20percent.Peoplemayaskthemselves'AmIatriskforaheartattackorastroke?'saidDr.RandalThomas,directorofcardiovas-cularhealthattheMayoClinicinMinnesotaIfyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.（1）WhatmightDr.TimJohnsonthinkoftakinganaspirinaday?A.Itisuselessfortheold.B.Itwillkeepthedoctoraway.C.Itisbeneficialtohealth.D.Itwillhaveharmfulsideeffects.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheguidelines?A.Theaspirinhasthesameeffectonbothmenandwomen.B.Alargedoseofaspirinwillcausebleedinginthebrain.C.Peopleshouldstarttakingaspirinatage45.D.Itwillbeawasteifyoutakemorethan81milligramofaspirinaday.（3）WhatmightbeDr.RandalThomasattitudetotheguidelines?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepthedoctoraway.B.Howtoreducethehealthyrisk.C.Whatarebenefitsofaspirin.D.Whoshouldtakeaspirinandwhen.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍类谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三小点”ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”youwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。可推知Dr.RandalThomas指导方针持支持态度。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的”Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“可知，短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性，是可以服用阿司匹林的，每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。可知文章主要讲的是谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(预定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatappWhereChefsEatisa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.（1）Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.D.Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.（2）WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.Friendsdrinkingwinestogether.B.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.C.Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet.D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.（3）Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourismguide.B.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.C.Inastudents'textbook.D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。（1）考查细节理解。根据OpenTableapp部分中的”Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.“这是一项免费服务，根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅；以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中的”MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的。可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据HappyCowapp部分中的”Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.“素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的。，可知HappyCow软