汽车维修技师英语培训

汽车维修技师/高级技师英文资料翻译杭州技师学院——邢春霞一、汽车基本结构（TheBasicStructureofAutomobile）SpecialvehiclecarflatcarTruckbus•Howmanymainpartsdoestheautomobileconsistof?1-engine2-chassis3-automobilebody4-electricalsystemI.Pre-questions•Whatistheengineblockomprisedof?•thecylindersectionandthecrankcasesectioncylindercrankcaseCylinderblockcompressionringsoilcontrolringspistonpinpistonconnectingrodconnectingrodboltcrankbearinghalfshellconnectingrodcap•Whichcomponentdrivesthecamshaft?•crankshafttensionmechanismcrankshafttiminggearcamshafttiminggeartoothsynchro-belt二、英文缩写•ABS•ECU•CCS•EFI•TPS•ASR•Anti-lockBrakingSystem防抱死制动系统•ElectronicControlUint电子控制单元•CruiseControlSystem巡航控制系统•ElectronicFuelInjection电子控制燃油喷射系统•ThrottlePositionSensor节气门位置传感器•AccelerationStabilityRetainer加速稳定保持（AccelerationSkidcontrolsystem）加速防滑控制系统（一）汽车主要新技术英文缩写•GPS•A/C•AT•MAT•OBD•ETC•EGR•GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统•AirConditioning空调•AutomaticTransmission自动变速器•ManualAutomobileTransmission手动变速器•OnBoardDiagnostic车载诊断系统•ElectronicThrottleControl电子节气门控制•ExhaustGasRecirculation废气再循环缩写英文中文BBlack黑色BLBlue蓝色BrBrown棕色GGreen绿色GrGray灰色OOrange橙色RRed红色VViolet紫色WWhite白色YYellow黄色（二）汽车电线颜色的缩写：1、中国汽车电线颜色缩写缩写英文中文BKBlack黑色BNBrown棕色BUBlue蓝色CRClear透明DKGNDarkGreen深绿色GNGreen绿色GYGray灰色LTGNLightGreen浅绿色LTBULightBlue浅蓝色OGOrange橙色PKPink粉红色PLPurple紫色RDRed红色TNTan褐色VIViolet粉紫色WTWhite白色YLYellow黄色2、美国汽车电线颜色缩写1、BATTMAIN(30A)2、ABS(60A)3、BLOWERMOTOR(30A)4、IGN-2(30A)5、IGN-1(30A)1.DIS(15A)2.ECM(10A)3.HEADLAMP(25A)1、ELECFANLO(30A)2、DEFOG(30A)1.H/LLOLH(10A)2.EMS(15A)3.INJECTOR(15A)4.ILLH(10A)5.FOG(15A)6.MIR.HEAT(10A)7.STOP(15A)1.ELECFANHI(30A)2.POWERWINDOW(20A)1.DOORLOCK/ROOF(20A)2.DR'SP/WDO(20A)3.H/LHI(15A)4.HORN(15A)5.A/C(10A)6.FUELPUMP(15A)7.PASSF/BOX(15A)1.H/LLORH(10)2.ILRH(10A)3.FUSEPULLER三、（凯越）保险丝盒FUSEBOX1.ELECFANLORELAY2.DEFOGRELAY3.ELECFANHIRELAYFUELPUMPRELAYFRTFOGRELAYA/CCOMPRELAYPOWERWINDOWRELAY1.ILLUMINATIONRELAY2.HORNRELAY3.MAINRELAY4.HEADLAMPRELAY四、单词及句型翻译•1、Theautomobileisusuallycomposedbytheengine,thechassis,theautomobilebodyandtheelectricalequipment.•汽车一般由发动机、底盘、车身及电气设备四部分组成。•2、Fuelismaintainedataconstantpressurebymeansofafuelpressureregulator.Anyfuelwhichisnotdeliveredtotheintakemanifoldbytheinjectorisreturnedtothetankthroughafuelreturnpipe.•燃油通过油压调节器调节使油压维持在一个恒定的压力。没有被喷油器喷到进气歧管的燃油（多余的燃油）通过回油管回到油箱。•3、Thepistonisanimportantpartofafour-strokecycleengine.It'sjoinedwiththecrankshaftthroughtheconnectingrod,andtransferstothecrankshafttheforcecreatedbytheburningfuelmixture.Thisforceturnsthecrankshaft.•活塞是四冲程发动机的重要部件。它通过连杆与曲轴相连，并将燃烧混合气产生的力传给曲轴，这种力使曲轴转动。•4、IftheleverisequippedwiththeINTTIMEcontrol,turnthecontrolforwardorrearwardtoadjusttheintermittentwiperoperationtothedesiredinterval.•如果控制杆配有“INTTIME”调节装置，向前或向后转动调节雨刮运行间隔时间以达到预期希望的间隔时间。•5、Airbagssupplementthesecuritywhichisprovidedbythedriverseatandthepassengerseat.•安全气囊是为驾驶员座和乘客座提供辅助安全保护。