2018中考英语复习(初中句型结构总结)

2018初中英语句型结构总结1see，hear，notice，find，feel，listento，lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越……3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）补：aplaceofinterest名胜4agreewithsb.赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一种/样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……e.g.:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8Assoonas一……就……9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向……要……(直接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook11asksb.forsth.向某人什么12asksb.todosth.询问某人某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候补：atleast至少17be/feelconfidentofsth./thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v.原)=can(+v.原）能够……e.g.:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.补：baseon以……(为)根据20beabletodosth.能够干什么eg:Sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodo(ofsth.恐惧，害怕……e.g.:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.22beallowedtodo被允许做什么e.g.:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。23beangrywithsb.生某人的气e.g.:Don'tbeangrywithme.24beangrywith(at)sb.fordoingsth.为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样e.g.:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害e.g.:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth.忙于做什么事bebusywithsth.忙于……32becareful当心；小心becloseto…离……很近33bedifferentfrom…和……不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自e.g.：HeisfromBeijing.HecomesfromBeijing.IshefromBeijing?DoeshecomefromBeijing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满e.g.:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+todo/从句做某事很高兴39begoingto+v.(原）打算，计划，准备……40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处e.g.:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb.对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother.49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：bemadein在……生产或制造51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎补：bepleasedwith对…感到满意55bequiet安静56beshortfor表……的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosth.besorryforsb.eg:Iamsorryforyou.59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb.eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61bestrictindoingsth.严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingroles62bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对自己不严格。63bestrictwithsbinsth.某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth.对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth.对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher).我相信我的大脑（老师）。68besurethatsth.对做某事有信心eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。69besuretodosth.一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth.害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早起。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉.Heisusedtoworkinghard.Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以……开始……eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.78between…and…两者之间79borrowsth.fromsb.向……借……lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome(helentmeapen).80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersb.todosth.补：both…and………和……都eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.82bytheendof到……为止83callsb.sth.eg:WecallhimoldWang.84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来。85catchupwithsb.赶上某人86chatwithsb.和某人闲谈takesb.to+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb.和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做……eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93decidetodosth.决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好补：dowellin在……方面干的好96dowrong做错补：dropoff放下（某物）97Don'tforgettodosth.不要忘了做某事。98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词.不要介意……。99each+名(单)每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书。100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Somegasisescapingfromthepipe.有一些气体从管子里冒出。103expecttodosth.期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从……摔下来105fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上……106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj.+todo发现做某事……108findsb./sth.+adj.发现什么……eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.109finish+doing（名词）完成做……110fittosb.=befitforsb.适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor.112from…to…从某某到某某eg:frommeforher113get/havesth.down做完，被（别人）做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发(头发被剪了）。Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114getapart-timejob=findapart-t