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2018年山西省中考真题英语听力部分(共20分)(略)笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout___________.A.usB.youC.them解析:考查代词。在生活中,我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报,我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境,指代我们的父母,选C。答案:C22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenatureyou’llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.andC.but解析:考查连词。当你累的时候,你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系,选B。答案:B23.Ifastudentisableto________somebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstooditwell.A.postB.lendC.teach解析:考查动词。如果一个学生能够其他的人他已经从课本上学到的东西,这就显示他已经理解得很好了。A.邮寄,B.借出,C.教,根据题意,选C。答案:C24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda________herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.realB.smartC.perfect解析:考查形容词。无论一个人是谁,当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时,就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为的英雄。A.真正的,B.聪明的,C.完美的,根据题意,选A。答案:A25.Readingthefirst________ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence解析:考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一能够帮助你快速获得主旨。A.信、字母,B.单词,C.句子,根据题意,选C。答案:C26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim________firsttomakesureofthat.A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally解析:考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好首先给他打电话去确定这件事。A.最近地,B.直接地,C.最后,根据题意,选B。答案:B27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars_________.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace解析:考查介词短语。在中国,我们正在使用FAST射电望远镜去找的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A.亲自,B.在公共场合,C.在太空,根据题意,选C。答案:C28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep._________,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar解析:考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。健康总是第一位。A.例如,B.毕竟,C.到目前为止,根据题意,选B。答案:B29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally_______ouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin解析:考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实________我们伟大的国家。A.对……感到自豪,B.照顾、照看,C.对……感兴趣,根据题意,选A。答案:A30.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme_________?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.whyhappinessissoimportanttous解析:考查宾语从句。——先生,变得开心确实是一种能力,所以你能告诉我______吗?——可以。就像习大大说的,“幸福是奋斗出来的”,根据句意,选A。答案:A六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。解析:31.根据下句“TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang.”可知是在询问书的名字,所以选F。32.根据下句“It’saboutSuDongpo’sexperiencesandhisworks.”可知是在询问书的内容,所以选B。33.根据下句“Iwanttoreadit,too.”可知她认为这本书很有趣,也想要读它,所以选D。34.根据上句“WherecanIgetit?”可知这一句应该回答的是买书的地点,所以选G。35.根据上句“Thanksfortellingusaboutthebook.”可知这一句应该是Thanks的答语,所以选A。答案:31.F32.B33.D34.G35.A七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)请阅读下列短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever36complaining(抱怨)!Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis37“buts…”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo38.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere39changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine40shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid41her.NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There’sbeenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind42tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife43.Somepeopletake“gratitude(感激之情)walks”everyday,wherethey44theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat’stroublingyou,and45whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.36.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys37.A.fullofB.farfromC.famousfor38.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty39.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silently40.A.untilB.becauseC.unless41.A.chooseB.helpC.forget42.A.reasonsB.excusesC.questions43.A.busierB.longerC.worse44.A.giveawayB.dependonC.thinkabout45.A.againstB.towardC.through解析:36.A.keeps保持;B.stops停止;C.enjoys享受。根据上文的“ButIavoidherbecauseshenever”得知,她从来没有停止抱怨,故选B。37.A.fullof装满;B.farfrom远离;C.famousfor闻名。根据后文中多个“but”可知,看她的话中是充满了“buts…”,故选A。38.B选项A.noisy嘈杂的;B.strong强烈的;C.dirty脏的。由句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光是强烈的。故选B。39.A.hardly几乎不;B.suddenly突然地;C.silently静静地。根据前文得知起初我喜欢和羡慕Catherine,而由于Catherine的抱怨,她的抱怨静静地改变了我。故选C。40.A.until直到;B.because因为;C.unless除非。由句意可知我的好朋友Daisy在听着我抱怨关于Catherine,直到她生气,故选A。41.A.choose选择;B.help帮助;C.forget忘记。由上文中的“breakupwithher”与她断绝关系,“IbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.”我开始让自己远离Catherine,可知之后我确实忘记了她,故选C。42.A.reasons理由;B.excuses借口;C.questions问题。由前文“There’sbeenscientificresearchlately.”以及本句句意可知是发现原因,故选A。43.A.busier更忙碌的;B.longer更长的;C.worse更糟糕的。由前文的对比可知太多的抱怨真的会使你的生活更糟糕,故选C。44.A.giveaway捐赠;B.dependon取决于,依靠;C.thinkabout考虑。根据句意可知,他们以一种积极的方式考虑生活。故选C。45.A.against靠,倚;B.toward向,朝,接近;C.through通过。由句意可知通过培养感激的态度,你能够远离烦恼,接近快乐。故选B。答案:36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A41.C42.A43.C44.C45.B八、阅读理解(这一部分共
本文标题:2018年山西省中考真题英语
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