裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第十七课-课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课课文讲解MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'MyDear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！”1.MyauntJenniferisanactress.actressn.女演员actor男演员waiter男服务生waitress女服务生-ess表阴性hostess女主人host男主人prince王子princess[‘prinsesprin'ses]n.公主;王妃2.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.mustbe表示有把握的判断eg.Youhaveworkedallday.Youmustbetired.你已经工作一整天，一定累了。eg.You’vejusthadlunch.Youcan’tbehungrynow.你刚刚吃罢午饭，你现在一定不饿。eg.YoumustbeTina.I’veseenyourpicture.你一定是蒂娜，我见过你的照片。atleast至少atmost至多littlelessleastmany/muchmoremostleastadv.最少，最小eg.HedislikedmanyofhisteachersandMissSmithhelikedleast.他的老师中有许多他不喜欢，其中史密斯小姐是他最不喜欢的。atleast3months至少3个月atleast￡8至少8英镑atmost;atthemost/notmorethan至多，顶多eg.Therewereatmost350seatsintheclassroom.教室里至多有350个座位。3.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.as的含义1)because因为…eg.IcannotcomeasIambusy.我来不了，因为我很忙。2)atthetimewhen当…时候eg.AsIwasleavingthehouse,thepostmanbroughtaletter.我正要离开房子时，邮递员带来一封信。3)thethingthat依照；像…一样eg.Doasyouaretold.按照告之你的那样去做。4)inthepositionof担任，作为……eg.Heworksasanengineer.他是个工程师。appearonthestageasayounggirl在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘/playthepartofayounggirlonthestage/playtheroleofayounggirlonthestage/actthepartofayounggirlonthestage/acttheroleofayounggirlonthestageinspiteofprep.despite不管，尽管eg.Inspiteoftherain,theywentout.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。eg.Hefailedinspiteofallhisefforts.尽管他尽了一切努力，但还是失败了。eg.Inspiteofherage,sheappearedonthestageasayounggirl.尽管她年龄不小了，但她在舞台上还是扮演小女孩。4.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.takepartin→joinin参加5.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.agirlofseventeen介词短语后置修饰名词amanofhandsomeappearance一个外表英俊的男子acoatofbrightcolor一件色彩鲜艳的外套avaseofvalue一只具有价值的花瓶6.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.in表穿着eg.Heisinblack.他穿着黑色衣服。eg.Sheisinjeans.她穿着牛仔裤。7.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.wear-----wore-----wornvt.穿戴，佩戴wearabeard留着络腮胡子wearacoat穿着外套wearahat戴着帽子weararing戴着戒指wearawatch戴着手表wearanecklace戴着项链wearlonghair留着长发wearsunglasses戴着太阳镜weargloves戴着手套n.穿戴的衣物sportswear运动服装men’swear男装underwear内衣summer-wear夏装eg.Don’tshowyourunderwearinthesun.家丑不可外扬wearout筋疲力尽eg.I’mwornoutbythehardwork.我被繁重的工作折磨得筋疲力尽。wearaway磨平，使…磨平eg.Theinscriptionhaswornaway.这个碑文已经磨平了。orange-coloredadj.+n.+ednoble-minded思想崇高的good-tempered好脾气的adj.+现在分词good-looking好看的fine-sounding听起来不错的adj.+n.large-scale大规模的,大比例尺的,大范围的high-class高级的,一流的8.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'MyDear,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'terribleadj.可怕的,恐怖的;令人震惊的,极其令人讨厌的；剧烈的,严酷的,严重的fearfuladj.惧怕的,担心的；可怕的,吓人的；〈口〉极端的afearfulrailwayaccident可怕的火车意外事故frightfuladj.吓人的,令人惊恐的;令人不快的,可怕的afrightfulaccident令人恐怖的事故aterriblewar一场可怕的战争aterribleaccident可怕的事故aterriblemurder可怕的谋杀eg.Itmustbeterribletobegrownup.长大成人可真是可怕呀。eg.Whataterribleday!天气有多糟糕啊！eg.I’mterriblesorry.我非常抱歉。terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的horribleadj.可怕的，令人恐惧的ahorriblecrime令人发指的罪行ahorriblenightmare令人恐怖的梦魇ahorribledeath令人恐怖的死亡dreadfuladj.使人产生极大恐惧或痛苦的，使人震惊的adreadfulaccidentadreadfuldiseaseadreadfulnightmaregrowv.生长eg.Childrengrowquickly.孩子们生长得快。eg.Thegrasshasgrownveryhigh.草长得很高。growup指人或动物长大，成年，成熟eg.Somepeoplenevergrowup.有些人永远长不大/不成熟。(growup------matureinmind)grown(up)adj.长大的，成年的，成熟的agrownman一个成年人eg.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyouaregrownup?当你长大成人时，你想干什么？eg.Trytobehaveinagrownupway.尽量表现得成熟一些。SpecialDifficultiesas当…时候；因为；像…一样grow和growupdresssuitcostumedress表示衣服，尤其指外衣、连衣裙eg.Mysisterboughtanewdressyesterday.我妹妹昨天买了一件新的连衣裙。suit表一套衣服，尤其指套装abusinesssuit西服eg.Mybrotherneverwearsready-madesuit.我弟弟从来不穿成衣。costume指服装，某个时期，某种场合中穿的衣服eg.Alltheactorsworefifteenth-centurycostume.所有演员都穿着15世纪的服装。ExerciseA:1)Heworksasapilot.他是一名飞行员。…inthepositionof2)Youmustn’tshoutsoloudlyasyou’llwakeupthebaby.你千万不要大声喊叫，因为你会吵醒孩子。…because3)Aswewerelisteningtotheradio,someoneknockedatthedoor.当我们在听收音机的时候，有人敲门。…atthetimewhenExerciseB:选择正确的词填空1)Treestakealongtimetogrow.grow/growup2)Myfatherboughtanewsuitrecentlysuit/costume3)Shehiredacostumeforthefancy-dressparty.costume/suit4)Doyoulikemysister’snewdress?dress/costume