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(英语)高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空Duringthepasttenyears,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeengaining________(popular)acrosstheworld.Thisstyleofhealthcarehasspreadto183countries.Uptonow,approximately100internationalagreements________(sign)withChinesegovernmentonTCMcooperation.Oneofthereasonsforsuchagrowingtrendisprobablyduetotheincreaseof________(science)researchintoTCM.SinceTuYouyou,aChinesescientistwasawardedNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthedrugqinghaosu,TCMhasbecomeevenmore________(globe)famous.Whilequiteafew________(explain)havebeengiventosupportTCMtheories,itisstillfacedwiththechallengein________(prove)tothepublicthatithascertaineffectswhenusedinmedicaltreatment.That'stosay,itissignificantin________longrunforTCMtoteamupwithWesternmedicine.Scientistsholdthebelief________usingthecollectiveknowledge,ratherthanregardingthetwoapproaches________beingincompetitioniswherethepotentialforitsenormouseffects________(lie)in.【答案】popularity;havebeensigned;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。(1)考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作为gain的宾语,故填popularity。(2)考查时态语态。根据时间状语sofar“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时,主语agreements)和sign之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,又主语是复数,因此填havebeensigned。(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,作定语),故填scientific。(4)考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous,故填globally。(5)考查名词。此处是句子主语,故应填名词,又根据短语quietafew+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式,故填explanations。(6)考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语,故填proving。(7)考查冠词。inthelongrun固定短语,“从长远来看”,故填the。(8)考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词,从句usingthecollectiveknowledge,ratherthanregardingthetwoapproaches_______9_______beingincompetition成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that,故填that。(9)考查介词。regard…as…固定短语,“把……看作……”,故填as。(10)考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是表语从句的谓语动词,根据前文的is判断为一般现在时,主语thepotentialforitsenormouseffects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词,故填lies。【点评】本题考点涉及名词,时态语态,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,冠词,同位语从句,冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇医学类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,peoplecanstay________(connect)withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachother.WeChatisoneofthemost________(frequent)usedmeansofcommunicationinChina.ItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusers________(reach)over1.1billionsofar.OncejoiningtheWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthem________friends.Theydon'thavetoconsidertime________(zone)whencommunicating.Anotherreasonwhyifssopopularisthatitcostsnothing.It'salsoveryconvenientforpeopletoimmediatelyupdate________theyaredoingbyWeChat.However,addictiontoWeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwise________(spend)onsomethingmoreimportant.Andthemanyso-calledfriendsonitarenotreallyfriendsatall,whosimplywant________(put)adsorsellitemsonMoments.Besides,peopleontheWechataremorelikelytocompare________(they)withothers,whichwillmakethemfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtobe________(success).【答案】connected;frequently;hasreached;as;zones;what;bespent;toput;themselves;(more)successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。(1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stayconnectedwith“与……保持联系”。故填connected。(2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填frequently。(3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。sofar做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,thenumberof做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasreached。(4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。(5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。故填zones。(6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____theyaredoingbyWeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。故填what。(7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。故填bespent。(8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语:wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填toput。(9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。故填themselves。(10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填moresuccessful。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsAlisonGopnikdescribedinherrecentbook,therearetwokindsofparentsinmodernAmerica:TheCarpenterandtheGardener.Thecarpenterthinksthathisorherchildcan________(shape).Theideaisthatifyoujustdotherightthings,gettherightskillsandreadtherightbooks,you'regoingtobeabletoturnyourchild________aparticularkindofadult,shesaidThegardener,howeverisseldomconcernedabout________(control)whatthechildwillbecomeandinsteadprovidesaprotectedspace________explore).Thestyleisallabout:creatingarich,nutritiousbutalsovariable,diverse,activeecosystem.Gopnik,apsychologyandphilosophyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,said.Manyparentsarecarpenters,and________isreallynecessaryforthemtobringuptheirchildren.Shespentdecadesresearchingchildren'sdevelopmentandfinally________(find)thatparentsoftenfocusedtoomuchonwhattheirchildrenwouldbeasadults.Theharmisthatparentsandtheirchildrenmaybecome________(anxiety),tenseorunhappy.We'resoconcernedaboutourchildren________wethinkhavedifficultymasteringtheirownfuturethatwe'reunwillingtoallowthemto________(free)exploret
本文标题:(英语)高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题及解析
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