4级词汇表

absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto...的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对...的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)admissionofsth承认advancein改进,进步advantageover优于...的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢answerto...的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对...的欲望application把...应用于...似,办法,通道argumenttosth/forsth赞成/反对...的理由arrangementfor对...的安排for/againstattackon对...的进攻,评击attemptat尝试,企图attentionto对...的注意attractionfor对...的吸引力balancebetween...之间的平衡barrierto...的障碍beliefin对...的信仰,相信candidatefor候选人,人选checkon检查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,冲突commenton/about对...的评论complaintof/about报怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥协concentrationonsth专心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over担心confidencein对...的信任,相信connectionbetween;关系,连接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,联系contestforsth争夺,竞争contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth对比,对照contributionto贡献,捐献,促成conversationwithsb对话creditforsth荣誉,赞扬damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做...的决定decreaseinsth...的减少defenceagainst防御,保卫delegateto参加...的代表demandfor对...的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望disputeabout争论,辩论distinctionbetween区别doubtabout/asto怀疑effecton对...的作用emphasison对...的强调,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto...的入口,入场envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto...的例外exposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜爱faithin对...的信任,信仰glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜测forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对...的撞击,巨大影响improvementon/in对...的改进,提高increaseinsth增加,增长independencefrom独立,自主influenceon对...的影响inquiryabout对...的查询inquiryinto对...的调查interactionwithsth相互作用inteferencein/with/between/amongsth干涉,阻碍introductionto引言,介绍,入门memorialtosth引进(物)invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念碑obstacletosth纪念碑objectiontosth反对opponentofsth...的障碍opponentat/insth对手patiencewith反对者passionfor对...的强烈爱好,热爱precautionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可怜,怜悯preferenceforsth预防,防备prefaceto...的前言preparationfor偏爱preferencetosth优先proposalforsth准备prejudiceagainst/对...的偏见,偏重preparationfor建议protectionforsb保护protestagainststh抗议againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉,拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto对...的反应reasonfor原因,理由referenceto提及,参考regardfor对...的注意,尊重remedyfor补救,解决replytosb/sth对...的回答reputationfor名声,名气requestforsth要求researchon/into对...的研究,调查resistanceto对...的抵抗,阻力responseto对...的回答,反应responsibilityfor责任,负责restrainstonsb/sth限制,约束searchfor对...的搜寻serviceto服务,贡献similaritybetween...的相似之处skillat技巧,熟练solutionto...的解决办法sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛stresson对...的强调supplementtosth补充,增刊sympathyfor对...的同情sympathywith对...的赞同tastefor对...的爱好,喜爱tastein对...的审美能力tendencytosth趋向,趋势trustin对...的信赖,信任wishfor欲望,愿望beabouttodo刚要，即将befriendswith与...友好bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行；使生效bringintooperation实施；使生效cannothelp禁不住，忍不住carryintoeffect施行；使生效castlighton/upon阐明，使了解catchfire着火，烧着catchone'sbreath喘气，松口气;屏息catchone'seye引人注目catchsightof看到，发现comeintoeffect生效；实施comeintooperation施行,实行,生效cometoone'ssenses醒悟；苏醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住，忍不住cutshort中断，打断doone'sbest尽力，努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind记住keeponeshead保持镇静keeponesword守信用keeppace(with)(与...)齐步前进leadtheway引路,带路learnbyheart记住,背诵leavealone不打扰,不干预letalone更别提,不打扰letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心loseoneshead慌乱,仓皇失措loseonestemper发脾气,发努losesightof忘记,忽略;看不见makea/thedifference有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeonesway去,前往makesense讲得通,言之有理makesure查明;务必makethebestof充分利用makeupone’smind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用makeway让路,让出地方mayaswell还不如,不妨nevermind不要紧;不用担心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,参于putintoeffect实施;使生效putintooperation实施;使生效putintopractice实施;实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,务必,保证findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover胜过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,摆脱getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto引起,导致giveway让路,让步goahead开始,进行gointoeffect施行,实行,生效gointooperation生效,实施gowrong出错,出故障hadbetter应该hadrather宁愿hadrather...than宁愿...而不愿...haveanadvantageover胜过,优于haveinmind想到;记得;打算havenothingtodowith和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系seethat注意,务必,保证setfireto使燃烧,点燃take...for把...认为是takeachance冒险,投机take(a)delightin以...为乐takeadvantageof利用,趁...之机takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾,照料takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考虑take……forgranted认为...理所当然takeone’stime不着急,不着慌takepains努力,尽力,下苦功takepart(in)参加,参于takeplace发生,进行,举行taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,轮流throwlighton阐明,使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对...的看法tryone’sbest尽力,努力