交叉学科的重要性及其发展

(,100871):,,,,,,,,,,:;;:C92-05:A:100025919(2007)0320141207:2007201212:,,,20,,,,,,,,,,,,11,(Interdisciplinary)(R.S.Woodworth)1926,1926SSRC(),,,,,InterdisciplinarySSRC,1930,SSRC1937,()50,,60,,,(InterdisciplinaryResearcher),(Interdisciplinarytheory),(Interdisciplinary44320075()JournalofPekingUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialSciences)Vol.44,No.3May.2007characteristics),,IDE(InterdisciplinaryEducation)IDR(InterdisciplinaryResearch)IDU(InterdisciplinaryUnion)IGPH(InterdisciplinaryGraduatePrograminHumanity)IDS(InterdisciplinarySurvey)[1]2060,,19709,,1976,(InterdisciplinaryScienceReview),1980,,,1981,[2]191984,,,,1984121620,,,19854,,17,,:![3]111986,;1987,,21,,,,,,?,,[4]3,,,,[5]37,,,,,,,[3]13,,,,[3]23,,,,[1]8285,,Butler,Palmer,Drotar,CechandRubin,Watson,Morillo,etal,Riniaetal57,IDEIDS,IDE(,1965)IDS(,1990)142()2007,(InterdisciplinaryScienceReview),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:11,,,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,2070,[6]69[7]78,,,31,,,,,20,,;,,3:14370,,[8]41,,,41,,,,,,,,,,,[9]7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[10]56,,,11,,,,,,,,,,,(NBIC)21,,,,NBIC,,,,,,21144()2007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(no2concernedrelationship)(viewworld)(concernedrelationship),[11]3931,,,,,,,,,,,20:,,,20,,,21,,1920,,[12]8,[2]19[13]3,[7]78,,(1995526),,:,,,,(1995):,,2030,2070,20,,,,3:145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2000,,973,,,,,,,19,,20,,,,,1996,,20009,,[14]11,,,,,,,,,,,,1986:,,[15]6,,,,,,2080146()2007,5550,2969,2581,46158%[16]184,,,,,,,,,,,,973(,2001CB5103),[phone](20020903),:[1].[M].:,1998.[2].[J].,1981(11):19.[3].[M].:,2003[4].:[M]PP,:,1985.[5].[M]PP,:,1986.[6].[J].,1996(4):69-74.[7].[J].,1998(3):78-86.[8].[J].,1997(4):41-44.[9].,[J].2003(11):7[10].[J].,2000(4):56-59.[11].[J].,1999(2):39-46.[12].[J].,2003(11):8-9.[13],.:[J].,1998(1):3-7.[14].[J].,2003(11):10-11.[15].[M]PP.:,1986.[16].[M].:,1989.InterdisciplinaryDeveloping:ImportantContentsofFlourishingPhilosophyandSocialScienceZHENGXiao2ying(InstituteofPopulationResearch,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871)Abstract:Withmoreandmoreinterdisciplinesemerginganddevelopingwiththeiraction,theirlifeforceswereprovedinscientificfields.However,therestillsomedoubtsontechnicalityandsustainabledevelopmentofinterdisciplinarydeveloping.Inthispaper,Understandingofcategoryofinterdiciplinewerediscussedbasedontheiremerginganddevelopment.Takenpopulationhealthandchronologyprojectwiththeircontributionstoscienceasexamples,theimportanceanddemandofinterdisciplinarydevelopingweredemonstrated.Interdisciplinarydevelopingbetweennaturalscienceandsocialsciencewithunderstandingtheimportanceofsocialsciencewouldbringaflourishingeraonphilosophyandsocialscience.Keywords:Philosophyandsocialscience;Interdisciplines;Development.()3:147