全新版大学英语第二版第四册1至5单元课后答案cloze_翻译中英文

1.In1812,NapoleonBonaparte,EmperoroftheFrench,ledhisGrandArmyintoRussia.HewaspreparedforthefierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomeland.HewaspreparedforthelongmarchacrossRussiansoiltoMoscow,thecapitalcity.ButhewasnotpreparedforthedevastatingenemythatmethiminMoscow--theraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.In1941,AdolfHitler,leaderofNaziGermany,launchedanattackagainsttheSovietUnion,asRussiathenwascalled.Hitler'smilitarymightwasunequaled.HiswarmachinehadmoweddownresistanceinmostofEurope.Hitlerexpectedashortcampaignbut,likeNapoleonbeforehim,wastaughtapainfullesson.TheRussianwinteragaincametotheaidoftheSovietsoldiers.2.Twoofthemostfrustratingthingsaboutdrivingacararegettinglostandgettingstuckintraffic.Whilethecomputerrevolutionisunlikelytocuretheseproblems,itwillhaveapositiveimpact.Sensorsinyourcartunedtoradiosignalsfromorbitingsatellitescanlocateyourcarpreciselyatanymomentandwarnoftrafficjams.Wealreadyhavetwenty-fourNavstarsatellitesorbitingtheearth,makingupwhatiscalledtheGlobalPositioningSystem.Theymakeitpossibletodetermineyourlocationontheearthtowithinaboutahundredfeet.Atanygiventime,thereareseveralGPSsatellitesorbitingoverheadatadistanceofabout11,000miles.Eachsatellitecontainsfouratomicclocks,whichvibrateataprecisefrequency,accordingtothelawsofthequantumtheory.Asasatellitepassesoverhead,itsendsoutaradiosignalthatcanbedetectedbyareceiverinacar'scomputer.Thecar'scomputercanthencalculatehowfarthesatelliteisbymeasuringhowlongittookforthesignaltoarrive.Sincethespeedoflightiswellknown,anydelayinreceivingthesatellite'ssignalcanbeconvertedintoadistance.3.HadhecheckedwithhisuniversitytoseeiftherewereanygraduatesworkingatMackaywhomhecouldinterview?Hadheaskedanyfriendstogrillhiminamockinterview?Didhegotothelibrarytofindnewspaperclippingsonus?Didhewritealetterbeforehandtotellusabouthimself,whathewasdoingtopreparefortheinterviewandwhyhe'dberightforthejob?Washeplanningtofollowuptheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus?Wouldtheletterbeinourhandswithin24hoursofthemeeting,possiblyevenhand-delivered?Theanswertoeveryquestionwasthesame:no.Thatleftmewithonlyoneotherquestion:Howwellpreparedwouldthispersonbeifheweretocallonaprospectivecustomerforus?Ialreadyknewtheanswer.4.AlthoughBrowderandMandldefinetheirnationalitydifferently,bothseetheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.Andnotincidentally,bothareDavosMenmembersoftheinternationalbusinessélitewhotrekeachyeartotheSwissAlpinetownfortheannualmeetingoftheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),foundedin1971.Thisweek,BrowderandMandlwilljoinmorethan2,200executives,politicians,academics,journalists,writersandahandfulofHollywoodstarsforfivedaysofnetworking,partiesandendlessearnestdiscussionsabouteverythingfrompostelectionIraqandHIVinAfricatotheglobalsupplyofoilandtheimplicationsofnanotechnology.Yetthisyear,perhapsmorethanever,ahottopicatDavosisDavositself.Whatevertheirconsiderabledifferences,mostDavosMenandWomenshareatleastonebelief:thatglobalizationtheunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalbordersisbothwelcomeandunstoppable.Theyseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.5.IthinkthechiefthingthatstruckmeaboutBurtonwashiskindliness.Therewassomethingverypleasinginhismildblueeyes.Hisvoicewasgentle;youcouldnotimaginethathecouldpossiblyraiseitinanger;hissmilewasbenign.Herewasamanwhoattractedyoubecauseyoufeltinhimarealloveforhisfellows.Atthesametimehelikedhisgameofcardsandhiscocktail,hecouldtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhehadbeensomethingofanathlete.Hewasarichmanandhehadmadeeverypennyhimself.Isupposeonethingthatmadeyoulikehimwasthathewassosmallandfrail;hearousedyourinstinctsofprotection.Youfeltthathecouldnotbeartohurtafly.1.Whenhilterdecidedtolaunchhis(1)invasionofrussia.hethoughtthatnothingcould(2)standinthewayofhisarmies.(3)Conquest,itseemed,wasinevitable.Hehadsurpriseonhisside,(4)catchingStalinoffhisguardby(5)launchinghisattackwithouta(6)declarationofwar.Hitlerexpectedthe(7)campaigntolastonlyafewmonths.Intheevent,itwasto(8)dragonformuchlonger.LikeNapoleonbeforehim,hehadmadeafatalmistakeinfailingto(9)reckonwiththeseverityoftheRussianweather.ManyGermansoldiersweretodiefromthecoldaswintersetin,(10)bringingtheGermanadvencetoahalt.2.Hello,Welcometoyournewcar.Iamyouronboard1)computerizeddrivingsystem.Fromthemomentyou2)startupthecar,Iwill3)bepoisedtohelpyou.Itismyjobto4)alertyoutoany5)hazardsthatmayoccurontheroad.Whenyoufindthedriving6)monotonousandwanttorelax,Ican7)takecontrolofthecarand8)steeritinyourplace.Iwillguideyoufromone9)lanetoannotherandmakesureyouarriveatyourdestinationsafeandsound.Ifacarinfrontofyouslowsdownsuddenly,Iwill10)decreaseyourspeed.AndIwill11)calculatethedataprovidedbytheGPSsystemandchoosethelessbusyroutessoasto12)eliminateyourworriesof13)gettingstuckinatrafficjam.Whenyouwanttoconvertbackfromautomaticcontroltomanualcontrol,thatiseasy.justpresstherightbutton14)mountedonthesteeringcolumn.Butdoremembernottot