中英文铁路技术词汇规范

MainDictEnglish中文AAR美国铁道学会“A”endofcar车辆二位端Aunit头车ABbrakeAB制动机ABDbrakevalveABD阀ABDWbrakevalveABDW制动阀abnormalphenomenon异常现象abnormalsound异声abnormalwear不正常磨耗abrade磨损abrade擦伤abrasion磨损abrasion擦伤abrasive磨料abruption破裂abruption断裂abruption运行中断abs绝对absolute的缩写absorbent吸收剂absorptionsystem吸收系统absorptiontyperefrigeratingunit吸收式制冷机组absorptive吸收系数ABSsystem自动闭塞信号系统ABvalveAB阀abatementring轴承退卸套ACbrakeAC制动机acc加速度accelerate加速accelerate催化（塑料）acceleratedrelease加速缓解Page1MainDictacceleratedreleaserate加速缓解率acceleration加速度accelerationtransducer加速度传感器accelerator加速器accelerator催化剂（塑料）acceleratorvalve加速阀accelerograph加速度仪accelerometer加速度计acceptance验收acceptancetest验收试验acceptor验收器acceptor验收人员access接近access存取（计算机）accessibility可接近性accessibility可及accessibility可取存accessory附件accessory附属设备accessory部件accessary附件accessary附属设备accessary部件accident事故accidentcrane救援起重机accommodation车内设备accommodation食宿accordionhood折棚顶部纵向罩棚accumulatedmileage累计走行公里数accumulator蓄电池accumulator蓄能器Page2MainDictaccumulatorbox蓄电池箱accuracy准确度accuracy尺寸精度accuracy测量精度accuracyofrunning旋转精度acetylenegas乙炔气acetylenetorch乙炔火炬ACF美国车辆铸造工厂acidaccumulator酸性蓄电池acidbattery酸性蓄电池acidconverter酸性转炉acidcorrosion酸性腐蚀acidetching酸蚀acidetching酸刻蚀acidpickling酸洗acidpicklingsteelplate酸洗钢板（4毫米以上厚度)acidpicklingsteelsheet酸洗薄钢板（4毫米以下厚度的薄板）acidproof耐酸acidresistingenamel耐酸磁漆acousticimpedance声阻acousticinsulation隔音acousticpanelling隔音板acrosscorners对顶宽度acrossflats对边宽度activate激活activate活化activatedalumina活性矾土activecoll带电线圈activecoll工作簧圈activecoll有效簧圈actuato致动Page3MainDictactuator致动器ACvalveAC阀acwiring交流布线adapter承载鞍adapter风管接头adapter拾音器adapter适配件adaptersleeve退卸套adaptersleeve楔套addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆additionofmajorparts加装主要部件additive添加剂adhesion粘着adhesivetape胶带adiabatic绝热的adiabaticchange绝热变化adiabaticcompresion绝热压缩adiabaticefficiency绝热效率adjust调节adjust调整adjustablestop可调挡圈adjuster调节器adjuster调整器adjusterbody间隙调整器体adjusterpinion调整主动齿轮adjusterpinionholder调整齿轮压板adjusterrack调整齿轮adjustingnut调整螺母adjustingscrew调整螺丝adjustingspring调整弹簧Page4MainDictadjustingspring复原弹簧adjustingspring闸瓦托弹簧administration管理administration管理局administration铁路管理局administrativeorgan管理机构admission进入（进汽、进油等）admissionport进气口advanceangle提前角advanced进步的aerate通风aerate吹风aerate充气aeratedtrain气浮列车aerator通风机aerator鼓风机aerator充气机aerialrailway高架铁路aerialtrain高架列车aerofollfan轴流式通风机aethetics美学A．F．IEquipment为带真空制动机货车上的制动系统AFNOR法国标准学会标准aftercooler散热管ageing老化aging老化aggregate集合aggregate水泥aggregate混泥土agitator搅拌器Ah安培小时Page5MainDictAIEE美国电气工程师学会airbrake空气制动机airbrake空气制动airbrakeapparatus空气制动装置airbrakeequipment空气制动装置airbrakegear空气制动装置airbrakehose制动软管airbrakehoseclamp制动软管卡子airbrakehosecoupling制动软管连接器airbrakecouplinggasket制动软管连接器垫圈airbrakehoselabel制动软管标记airbrakehosenipple制动软管管接airbrakeinstructioncar空气制动教育车airbrakesafetycontrol空气制动机安全控制airbrakesupervisor空气制动管理员airbrakesystem空气制动系统airchannel通风道aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气洁净装置aircleaner空气过滤器aircoll空气冷却盘管aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorbracket空气压缩机座aircompressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器aircompressorgovernorsynchronizingsystem空气压缩机调压器同步机构aircompressorsuctionstrainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器aircompressorswitch空气压缩机开关airconditioner空调装置airconditioning空气调节airconditioningplant空调装置airconditioningunit单元空调装置Page6MainDictaircooler空气冷却器aircooler冷风机aircushion气垫aircushion空气弹簧aircushionedspring空气弹簧aircylinder气缸airdamper空气减振器airdamper蒸汽机车上的灰箱风门airdiffuser空气扩散器airduct风管airduct风道airdumpcar风动倾卸车airfilfer空气过滤器airgage风压表(俗称风表)airgauge风压表(俗称风表)airgagefitting风表管接airgagestand风表安装座airgap气隙airheater空气加热器airhorn风喇叭airhose空气软管airinletopening进风口airinletpipe进风管airinletpipe进气管airinletvalve进风阀airinletvalve进气阀airintakemanifold进气集管airjack风动千斤顶airlock气塞airmotor空气机airoperateddoor风动门Page7MainDictairpipe风管airpipestrainer风管滤尘器airpressure风压airpressure空气压力airpressuregovernorvalve给水调整阀airpump风泵airpumpgovernor风泵调压器airrefrigeratingmachine空气制冷机airrelayvalve空气中继阀airreservoir储风缸airreservoir给水风缸（给水系统）airreservoir副风缸（制动系统）airresistance空气阻力airsanding风力撤砂airseasoning自然干燥airsignal空气信号airsignalreducingvalve空气信号减压阀airspace（refrigeratorcar）空气壁（冷藏车）airspring空气弹簧airstrainer空气滤尘器airsuction抽气（真空泵）airsuction吸气airswirlcombustionchamber旋风燃烧室airsystem空气系统airtest试风airtight气密airtighttest气密性试验airtighttest泄漏试验airturret空气塔airvalve（steamheating）空气阀airvalve（aircompressor）空气压缩机的空气阀Page8MainDictairvalvecase空气阀体（压缩机）airvent排出空气airwhistle风笛airwhistle风鸣器aisleseatend座椅走廊端alarmcircuits报警电路ALCO美国机车公司alcovefaucet壁龛饮水阀alignment正位alignment找正alkalineaccumulator碱性蓄电池alkaline（storage）battery碱性蓄电池alkalineelectrolyte碱性电解液alkydresinenamel醇酸磁漆alkydvarnish醇酸清漆allnightlamp终夜灯allsteelcarriage全钢客车allsteelcoveredwagon全钢棚车alleylamp壁灯alleyway走廊allowabledeformation允许变形allowabledeviation允差allowabledeviation允许偏差allowablelimit允许限度allowance留量allowance加工余量alloy合金alteration（s）ofstructure改变结构alteration（s）ofstructure改造alteration（s）ofinterchangeabledimension（s）改变互换尺寸alternatinganddirectcurrentmotor交直流电动机Page9MainDictalternatingcurrent交流电alternatingstress交变应力alternativeload交变载荷alternator交变发电机Alsthom法国的一家机车车辆公司名althomlink轴箱上下短拉杆aluminium铝aluminum铝aluminumalloy铝合金aluminumalloysash铝合金窗框aluminumalloysection铝合金型材ambienttemperature环境温度ammeter安培表ammeter电流表amperehour（Ah