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小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition)一、概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。1.at用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如:at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoon2.on用在具体星期、日期前面。如:onMonday,onSeptember1st3.in用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如:in2008,inFebruary,inspring,inthemorning时间的排列顺序:由小到大如:attwointheafternoon在下午2点onSeptember1st,20062006年9月1日词类例词时间介词at,in,on,before,after,from方位介词on,in,at,behind,over,above,under,below动向介词to,into,up,down,through,along,outof方式介词by,on,with原因介词for,from,of,with二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点:Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标:Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about①表示大约时间:I'saboutsixo'clocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②表示地点;在…周围Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于,对于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。after①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚,迟于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。②到……时候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for①为,给,替:I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表示给(某人)用的:Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。in①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用,以:What'sthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说?④在某一年份,季节,月份:in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态,服饰:Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及时like①像……样:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样,那样:Don'tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样:What'stheweatherlike?天气怎样。near靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的(表示所属关系):Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。②……的(用于所有格):Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量(与连词连用):OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到,谈到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse当然becauseof因为,由于on①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):OnSunday在星期天onSundaymorning在星期天的上午onMarch8在3月8日③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及,穿过:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过,不止:Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。to①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量,到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向,对,给:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么?with①和,写:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗?②表示伴随状态,带有:Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?between,among,around①between:在两者之间Theschoolisbetweenthebankandbookstore.②among:在三者或者更多的之中TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.③around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周Theyarrivedatazoowithhighmountainsallaroundit.他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\infrontof,Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一辆小汽车。?along,across,through①along:沿着GoalongZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。②across:横过(平面物体)③through:贯通,通过Thestudentswalkedthroughthegate口诀1:年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at,at用在时分前,口诀2:in在……里,out在……外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by。on在……上,under在……下,above在上头,below在底下。口诀5:口诀3:①早、午、晚要用ininthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午Intheevening在晚上intheday在白天②黎明、午、夜、点与分用atatdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atsixo'clock在6点钟at7:30在7点半③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季小处at大处in三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in到达atfirst起初;开始getoff下车atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课,在上学askfor请求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家;无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顾atthesametime同时lookfor寻找thinkfor想到onworryabout担心onduty值日listento听onholiday度假lookat看;注视ontime准时talkabout交谈;谈ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候;等ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢onfoot步行onsale出售;降价出售onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心;关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感到自豪inall总体becrazyabout酷爱inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语inshort总之inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多,大量indanger在危险中atmost至多infact事实上atleast至少intime及时地atonce立刻;马上inaminute立刻inorderto为了介词练习()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()5.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()6.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()7.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()8.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()9.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()10.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()11.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()12.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()13.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()14.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()15.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()16.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()17.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()18.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()19.
本文标题:小升初英语介词
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