unit4 grammar 定语从句复习(一)

GrammarRevision定语从句复习（一）一．认清定语从句的各要素(1).JennyandIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys.(2).ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.)()(先行词关系词定语从句二.关系词的复习关系代词：关系副词：which,that,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why在从句中充当主语，宾语，定语在从句中充当状语三.如何选取合适的关系词I’veincludedsomephotos______willhelpyoupicturetheplaces_______Italkabout.归纳解题步骤：(1)找出______________(2)划出______________(3)判断________在从句中充当什么成分(4)选取合适的关系词)()(先行词定语从句先行词whichthat主语宾语.四．Haveatry1.Theteachers_______arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily_________consistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboy________Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschool_______wearestudyingisveryfamous.whowhichwhosewhere.5.Doyouknowtheman_________youwillvisittoday?6.1958wastheyear__________Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm.7.Pleasegivemethereason________youmadesuchagreatsuccess.8.Thisisthebestfilm__________Ihaveseen.whomwhenwhythat1.(1)Everything_______canbedonehasbeendone.(2)ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.(3)I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.(4)Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.(5)Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?thatthatthatthatthat五．注意点总结一：指物时只用that的情况(1)先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。(2)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时或先行词前thelast,thevery,theonly等时，引导定语从句用that。总结一：指物时只用that的情况(3)先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。(4)先行词中既有人又有物时，引导定语从句用that。(5)若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,常用that。总结二：定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的___________保持一致。2.(1)Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten先行词A(2)Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.thatsingC注意:指人的anyone…；those…；he/she/I/they等人称代词作先行词时,关系词用“who”不用“that”.He_____breaksthelawispunished.who3.关系代词与关系副词的比较（主、宾、定--________；状—________）关系代词关系副词(1)Isthisthemuseum_________youvisitedafewdaysage？(2)Isthisthemuseum_________theexhibitionwasheld？(3)I’llneverforgettheday___________wefirstmetinthepark.(4)I’llneverforgetthetime___________Ispentwithyou.thatwherewhenthat(5)Thisisthereason___________Ididn’tcomehere.(6)Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.thatwhy即景活用：(1)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?(2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.(3)Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.(4)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?thatwhenwherethat(5)Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_____sufferspain,death,harm,etc.(6)Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?(7)Those_____breakthelawarepunished.(8)Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.thatthatwhohas六.“介词+关系代词”1.Theschoolin______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kilometersaway.2.Themancamefrom______Ilearnedthenews.whichwhom可见：在“介词+关系代词”中，先行词指人时:______________“介词+whom”“介词+which”先行词指物时：_____________Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Isthatthenewspaper_______whichyouoftenwritearticles?Waterisveryimportantforus________whichwecannotlive.介词的选取：（1）_____________与介词的搭配（2）由_______________来确定（3）根据全句意思，综合考虑withforwithout谓语动词先行词即景活用：(1).Theman______________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.(2).Theroom______________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.(3)Thehotel____________westayedstandsbytheseaside.(4)翻译：这个是我要照顾的小孩。withwhominwhichatwhichThisisthechildwhomIwilllookafter.在某些固定短语中介词一般不提前Keys：(1)that(2)where(3)fromwhom(4)which(5)who/that七．巩固练习(6)why(7)whose(8)that(9)Isthereanything_________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong(10)Look!Thedictionary,____isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbymyparents.A.whichcoverB.thecoverofwhichC.thewhosecoverD.thatthecoverBBwhose+n.=the+n.+of+whichDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?=thehairofwhom（1）孩子们最喜欢的运动是游泳。（2）在跟同学们讲话的男人是他们的班主任。（3）我知道一个可以游泳的地方。Thesport(which/that)thechildrenlikebestisswimming.Themanwhoisspeakingtothestudentsistheirheadteacher.八．翻译句子Iknowofaplacewherewecanswim.八．翻译句子（4）这就是我这样做的原因。（5）她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（6）我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。ThatisthereasonwhyIdidit.Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotothecollege.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.