中考英语专题复习课件-词语运用

专题17词汇填空宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页1．考查名词所有格的用法，可数名词的形式变化及可数名词与不可数名词的用法区别。2．考查代词的人称、性、格、数的变化及其在句中的语法作用。3．考查冠词的各种用法，基数词、序数词的构成及用法。4．考查形容词、副词的比较等级的构成及用法。5．考查动词的种类和各种时态、语态的用法。6．理解构词法。主要解决：(1)各种构词法(2)各类兼类词(3)常见易混词(短语)的用法区别宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页知识网络词汇填空首字母提示型汉英转换型词形转换型词语释义型宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页考点一构词法掌握基本的构词知识，能分清派生词和合成词，对解题有很大帮助。1．动词转化为名词·er/or如：teach→teacher；visit→visitor·ing如：meet→meeting；begin→beginning·其他如：please→pleasure；invent→invention2．名词转化为形容词·­an如：America→American·­y如：health→healthy；luck→lucky·其他如：danger→dangerous；friend→friendly3．形容词转化为副词·­ly如：careful→carefully；terrible→terribly4．动词转化为形容词·­ful如：forget→forgetful；help→helpful·分词形容词如：worry→worried；interest→interesting；break→broken·其他如：enjoy→enjoyable宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页5．形容词转化为名词如：good→goodness；happy→happiness；different→difference；foreign→foreigner；pleased→pleasure；friendly→friend6．反义词如：happy→unhappy；patient→impatient7．合成词如：football；blackboard等宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页考点二兼类词1．名词兼动词answer,brush,change,call,cut,cook,cry,cover,copy,cross,dance,drink,draw,dress,excuse,fight,fish,hand,help,hurry,knock,lie,live,last,love,laugh,meet,milk,mind,matter,play,plant,post,pay,push,rain,rest,ring,step,snow,sleep,shop,swim,shout,surprise,smell,smile,stay,set,sound,thank,telephone,trouble,welcome,wish等。2．形容词兼副词close,enough,early,far,fast,good,hard,first,last,late,left,much,next,near,no,right,above,loud,low,quick等。3．名词兼副词back,home,left,right,once,today,tomorrow,yesterday等。4．名词兼形容词back,black,blue,brown,cold,Chinese,dark,east,enough,English,front,favorite,green,half,kind,light,left,last,north,orange,Russian,red,right,south,sweet,second,west,white,yellow等。5．形容词兼动词clean,tidy,open,own,close等。宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页考点三清楚易混词(组)的用法区别speak，say，talk，tellfind,lookfor,findouttake,spend,pay,costarrive，getto,reachwear，puton,dress(up)look,see,watch,readlisten(to)，heargood,welldie,deadhearof,hearfromsendup,sendawaybefullof,befilledwithatthemoment，inamoment,foramoment等宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页(2010·滨州)单词拼写，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。Therewasabigfireintheofficeyesterday.L________，allthepeopleweresaved.解析：Luckily根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，‘幸运的是’，人们都得救了。”可知。宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页LiLeiisanh________boy,henevertellslies.解析：honest根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页TheWestLakea________thousandsoftouriststoHangzhoueveryday.解析：attracts根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来浙江。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页TheapartmentissoexpensivethatMr.Greencan'ta________it.解析：afford根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能‘支付’。”宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页考点训练31，32，33宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页词汇运用(一)(训练时间：70分钟分值：89分)宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页一、(2010·安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分)1．Doyouthinkthiskindofwateriss________(安全)fordrinking?【答案】safe2．Heiswritingontheblackboardwithapieceofc________(粉笔)．【答案】chalk3．Ourteachersareallverys________(严格)withusstudents.【答案】strict4．Tomi________(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.【答案】invited5．Wehavetoc________(携带)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.【答案】carry宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页二、(2010·河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。(5分)1．It'sagoodhabittobrushourteetht________aday.【答案】twice2．Weneedeleven________(play)foroursoccerteam.【答案】players3．Whata________(sun)dayitistoday!Let'sgotothepark.【答案】sunny4．Steven________(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.【答案】joined5．Howcanyoutypeandtalk________(同时)?【答案】atthesametime宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页三、(2010·镇江)(A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分)1．Sofar,Ihaven'tmadea________(decide)aboutwheretogoforthecomingsummerholidays.【答案】decision2．Thisyearithasrainedso________(heavy)inSouthChinathatlotsofproblemsarecaused.【答案】heavily3．Whenwewalkedpasttheplaygroundyesterday,wefoundhim________(lie)onthegrass,enjoyingthesunset.【答案】lying4．Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissister's________(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.【答案】twelfth5．—OnApril14th,anearthquakehitYushuanddestroyedits________(beautiful)completely.—It'sagreatpity.【答案】beauty宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页(B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分)1．Lily'sparentsarebothdoctorswhile________(我的)arebothteachers.【答案】mine2．AsZhenjiangcitizens,we'reall________(骄傲)ofXijinFerry(西津古渡)．【答案】proud3．It'snoteasyforthosesuperstarstoface________(无穷无尽的)interviewsanddoubts.【答案】endless4．Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto________(保护)thoseendangeredwildanimals.【答案】protect5．Onedayin1966,Armstrong________(设法完成)tobringthespacecraftdownintotheWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.【答案】managed宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页四、(2010·兰州)(A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。(5分)1．Weshouldpaymore________(注意)toourlivingenvironment.【答案】attention2．Studentsaretaughttohelpand________(尊重)eachotherinschools.【答案】respect3．Thelocal________(政府)hastakenactionstocallonpeopletoplanttrees.【答案】government4．Thankyouforgivingussomanygood________(建议)。【答案】suggestions5．So