高中英语词模块记忆法

1第1周第1天联想记忆1能力ablea.有能力的ablyad.能干的unablea.无能力的beable/unabletodosth有（无）能力干某事abilityn.能力enablevt.使能够enablesbtodosth使某人能干某事disabilityn.无能，伤残inabilityn.无能disablevt.使残废；使丧失能力disableda.伤残的thedisabled残疾人takecareofthedisabled关心残疾人模拟高考1.Therewasabigfirelastnight,buteverybody________escape.A.wasabletoB.couldC.ableD.unable2.Thismiddle-agedwoman________speakEnglishsinceshewasachild.A.wasabletoB.couldC.hasbeenabletoD.hasableto3.Ourteacher________ustospeakEnglishinandoutofclass.A.ableB.enableC.enablesD.isable豁然开朗1.beableto与can有两大区别，一是时态上的区别，can/could用于一般现在时和一般过去时，但beableto可用于完成时和将来时等多种时态；二是can表示潜能和本能，beableto表示通过努力已经实现的某种能力。所以以上练习1选A,2选C。2．enablesbtodosth,使某人能够干某事，enable是及物动词，enabled-enabling;第3题答案为C。一言巧记Sometimesthedisabledareabletodowhatwenormalpeopleareunabletodo.有时残疾人能做我们正常人不能做的一些事。联想记忆2出国abroadad.到国外，在海外athomeandabroad国内外learn/masteraforeignlanguage学习（掌握）一门外语aboardadv.在船（车、飞机）上=onboard；boardn.木板，甲板blackboardn黑板boardingschool寄宿学校broada.宽阔的abroadsea宽阔的海洋broadshoulders宽阔的双肩broadcastv.n.广播；播音模拟高考1.Allthepassengers________wereenjoyingthesceneonbothsides.A.aboardB.broadC.ontheboardD.abroad2.Doyouoftenlistentothenews__________?A.atyourhomeB.athomeandabroadC.atyourhomeandabroadD.athomeandatabroad3.---Listen,thenewsis__________.---That’snonewstome.A.broadcastB.beingbroadcastingC.beingbroadcastD.broadcasts2豁然开朗1．“船上（车上，飞机上）的所有乘客”应为allthepassengersaboard或allthepassengersonboard,答案为A；2.“国内外”属固定搭配，答案B。3.答案C。新闻正在被播报。A项是一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常。其它选项形式有误。That’snonewstome.我早就听说了。绕口令：1.Beonboardifyouwanttogoabroad!Look,ourroadissobroad.想出国就快快上（车）。看，我们的道路多宽广。2.Whywriteontheblackboardandwhynotbroadcast?为什么写在黑板上而不广播？联想记忆3出席absencen.缺席absenta.缺席的；缺少的beabsentfromthemeeting缺席会议presencen.出席；存在presenta.出席的；到场的bepresentat出席（会议等）presentn.礼物vt.赠送；介绍；上演；提出atpresent=now=nowadays现在latea.迟的，晚的，新近的belatefor干某事迟到lateron=afterwards后来lately=recentlyad.最近，近来(常用于完成时)recenta.最近的delayvt.推迟putoff推迟delaydoingsth=putoffdoingsth推迟做某事高考模拟1.Muchtomydelight,_________agreedtomynewly-madeplan.A.allthepresentpeopleB.allthepeoplepresentC.allthepeoplepresentatD.allthepeoplepresence2.Becauseofher________,weputoffthemeeting.A.absentB.absenceC.presentD.presence3.Therearemanychildrenonthestage,_______flowerstotheirteachers.A.presentB.presentedC.presentingD.topresent豁然开朗1.present作形容词“到场的，出席的”讲时修饰名词要置于名词后边，故答案为B;2.第2题中becauseof是短语介词，介词之后接宾语，形容词不能作宾语，要用名词，答案为B。3.presentvt.赠与；颁于；逗号之后不能用不定式，答案为C。一言巧记Theabsent-mindedboyisabsentfromthemeetingthoughheknowshemustbepresentatitwithapresent.那个心不在焉的男孩没有出席这个会议，尽管他知道他必须带礼物参加。联想记忆4接受acceptvt.接受，认可；acceptancen.接受，接纳；acceptablea.可接受的receivevt.接收；接见，接待receptionn.接待,招待会,接收awarmreception热情的接待goodreception收听效果好received=accepted公认的refusevt.拒绝,谢绝refusetodo拒绝做refusaln.拒绝rejectvt.拒绝，抵制n.被抛弃之人（物）高考模拟1.He__________myinvitationbuthedidn’t________itbecausehewasonbusinessthen.A.accepted;receiveB.received;acceptC.accepted;acceptD.reveives;accept2.OurPresidentisbusy_________foreignfriendsalmosteveryday.A.toreceiveB.acceptsC.receivingD.accepting3.Whynot________heradvice?Shetriedtopersuadeyououtofsmoking.A.receiveB.receivingC.acceptD.accepting豁然开朗receive收到；accept接受；接见，接待；whynot之后要接动词原形，所以第1题和第3题答案分别为B和C。bebusy之后接doing,意为“忙于干”，故第2题答案选C。经典搭配：receiveeducation受教育receiveanawardfor获奖receivestudents招收学生receiveguests欢迎客人toreceiveablow遭受打击areceivedview公认的观点anacceptedtheory=areceivedtheory公认的理论一言巧记Thisisareceivedviewthoughyourefusedtoacceptit.这是一个公认的观点，尽管你不接受。3联想记忆5机会accessn通道；机会；权力；accessiblea.易接近的，易达到的rightn权力；右边；a.右边的；正确的adv.刚好chancen机会vi碰巧opportunityn机会challengen.vt.挑战；向......挑战challenginga.富有挑战性的，挑逗的achallengingjob富有挑战性的工作高考模拟1.Thisway,please!Thisistheonlyaccess_______thevillage.A.toB.towardsC.forD.on2.Everystudenthas________tothelibrary,soyou’dbetterseizetheopportunity.A.afreeaccessB.freeaccessC.accessibleD.noright3.Itwasluckyofmetotakeaphotowiththefilmstarby________.A.accessB.opportunityC.chanceD.accidents豁然开朗1.答案为A,固定搭配，access=way；2.haveaccessto+n意为“有权利、有机会”干某事，access是不可数名词，所以答案为B；havea/norighttodosth有(无)权力干某事。3.bychance=byaccident属固定搭配，“碰巧”的意思，答案为C。一言巧记You’venorighttodriveusoutforwehaveaccesstothislecture-hallandwewon’tmisssuchagoodchancenowthatwehavegraspedtheopportunity.你没有权力驱赶我们出去，因为我们有权进入报告大厅。既然我们抓住了这个机遇，我们是不会错过这个机会的。联想记忆6计算accountn报道；张目；理由；因为v.说明；认为；总计onaccountof=becauseof因为countv.n.计算；有价值；重要Everysecondcounts.每一秒钟都很重要。ountlessa.无数的，数不清的countablea.可数的；countern.计算器；柜台*countablenoun可数名词*uncountablenoun不可数名词discountn.折扣vt.打折扣atadiscount打折扣ata40%discount那台电视机打折40%高考模拟1.WhenIwasachildIwastoldthestarsinthespaceare__________.A.countB.accountC.uncountableD.countless2.---Whydidyoucometothebanksoearlytoday,Sara?---BecauseIwanttoopena(n)________.A.reportB.accountC.countD.counter3.Thisisreallyanexciting_________ofthematch,isn’tit?A.newsB.informationC.accountD.count4.Whynot_________foreachsumofthemoneyyouspent?A.accountB.accountingC.toaccountD.accounted豁然开朗1．天上的星星数不清，答案为D；2.答案为B，openanaccount开帐户3.news和information为不可数名词，不能与冠词a/an连用，答案为C。此处的account=report；4.accountfor解释，说明；whynot之后要接动词原形，故答案为A。绕口令：WithoutacounterIcan’tcountsomanycountersonaccountofthosepeoplearoundmewhoalwaysa