全国自考《综合英语(二)》试题和答案

综合英语(二)试卷第1页（共12页）全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I.GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYCompleteeachofthefollowing15sentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)1.Theideaoftravelingthrough_________spacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.A.aB.theC./D.one2.I'dgetthebookforyou_________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A.onlyifB.ifonlyC.exceptthatD.incasethat3.Wehadtogethimtothehospitalrightaway.Otherwise,it_________toolate.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe4.Ithinkyoursistershouldknow_________tospendhermoneyonfancygoods.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethan5.Ifnegotiationsforthenewtradeagreementtake_________,seriousfoodshortagewilldevelopinseveralcountries.A.toomuchlongerB.thelongestC.muchtoolongD.thelonger6.Hewasamanofreadyadvice.He_________adviseanyoneonanythingonthespurofthemoment.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might7.Ididn'tgotohispartylastnight,because_________Ichangedmymind.A.onasecondthoughtB.onthesecondthoughtC.onsecondthoughtsD.onthesecondthoughts8._________wedo,itmustconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever9.Wemustmakeyoungsmokersrealizetheharmofcigarettestotheirhealthandhelpthem_________smoking.综合英语(二)试卷第2页（共12页）A.ridB.leaveC.quitD.cancel10.Youcandowhatyoulike,butIdonotwantyoutobe_________.A.onthewayB.alongthewayC.bythewayD.intheway11.Itishardtoactaccordingtothe_________whichyoudon'tbelievein.A.principlesB.judgementsC.proceduresD.attitudes12.Johnwas_________leakinginformationtoaforeigncompany.A.suspectedofB.suspiciousofC.doubtedaboutD.doubtfulabout13.The_________physicisthasbeenchallengedbyhiscolleagues.A.respectingB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respected14.Newlywovenbasketsofthiskindoften_________astrangesmell.A.giveawayB.giveoverC.giveoffD.giveup15.I'mratherconfused;wouldyouplease_________yourproposaltomeagain?A.exposeB.expandC.explainD.exploreII.CLOZEFillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)Mostlivingthingsundergotwotypesofbiologicalchangeduringtheirlifetime.Oneis16,anincreaseinthesizeorefficiencyofanorganism.Theotherisaging,whichinvolvesadecreaseinsizeorefficiency.Signsofagingbeginto17inmostpeoplebetweentheageof30and40.Hereditydeterminesmostofthewaysapersonchangeswhileaging,butenvironmentalso18.Grayinghairisprobablythemostcommonsignofaging.Allthesensesdeclinewithage.Forexample,theeyeslosetheirabilitytoadapt19darkness,andtheyrequirebrighterlightforreading.Movementbecomesharderwithage.Byage80,abouthalfthemusclecellshavebeenreplacedbyotherkindsoftissue.Inwomen20,boneslosecalciumandbecomemorelikelyto21.Asapersonages,thebody'sabilitytocombatinfectiondeclines.Thischangeoccursbecausethewhitebloodcellsof22iscalledthebody'simmunesystemlosetheir23function.综合英语(二)试卷第3页（共12页）Manypeoplebelievethatwithadvancingage,anindividuallosestheabilitytolearn,remember,andmakedecisions.But24diseaseorinjurydamagesthebrain,ahealthyelderlypersonwho25activeprobablysuffersnoseriousdeclinein26ability.Noonecompletelyunderstandstheagingprocess.Somescientists27thathumanagingwilleverbecontrolled.Othersbelievethatagingcanbe28.Usually,normalhumancellscanbekept29inalaboratoryforonlyalimitedtime.But30cells,suchasvariouskindsofcancercells,canliveforalongtime.Ifscientistscandeterminehowsuchcellssurvive,theymaygainaninsightintotheprocessofcellaging.16.A.togrowB.growthC.tobebornD.birth17.A.takeplaceB.getworseC.appearD.drop18.A.playsaroleB.leadsawayC.makesadecisionD.offersachance19.A.inB.withC.forD.to20.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.exceptionallyD.specifically21.A.splitB.hurtC.crackD.break22.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it23.A.protectiveB.productiveC.selectiveD.detective24.A.tillB.ifC.besidesD.unless25.A.extendsB.expandsC.remainsD.maintains26.A.mentalB.physicalC.visualD.social27.A.suspectB.fearC.doubtD.regret28.A.suppressedB.masteredC.ignoredD.conquered29.A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.life30.A.inhumanB.irregularC.abnormalD.unusualⅢ.PARAPHRASINGChoosetheclosestparaphrasedversionaftereachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,10pointsinall)31.SometimesIthinkhowgratefulIwouldbetodayifIhadlearnedmorebackthenaboutwhatreallymatters.A.SometimesIfeelhappythatIwastaughtwhatisimportantatschool.B.SometimesIfeelsorrythatIdidn'tlearnwhatisimportantatschool.C.AttimesIfeelresentfulthatIwasnottaughtanythingusefulatschool.D.AttimesIfeelIshouldbethankfulforthosethingsIlearnedatschool.32.InthewaytheyallglaredIcouldseehowthey'dcometohatemyguts.A.Icouldseefromtheirangrylookthattheydislikedmeverymuch.B.Icouldseefromtheirquicklookthattheywereimpatientwithme.综合英语(二)试卷第4页（共12页）C.Icouldseefromtheirsteadylookthattheywereverycuriousaboutme.D.Icouldseefromtheirconfusedlookthattheywereshockedatmywords.33.Onlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakesatripbackhometobringonebacktoreality.A.Atripbackhomec