2019-2020学年高中英语 单元质量检测（二）（含解析）牛津译林版选修6

-1-单元质量检测（二）时间：100分钟满分：120分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHiddenLondon:thecity'slesserknowndelightsDulwichPictureGalleryAsmuchanexcusetoenjoythevillagecharmsofDulwichVillageastoadmiresomedelicateEuropeanmasterworks,thisgalleryisasoutheastLondoncharmer,whichwasfoundedin1811.Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanentcollection(3pmSaturdayandSunday),catchthelatesttemporaryexhibitionandadmirethelovelygarden(open1：30pmto3：30pmTuesdays)．Were:GalleryRdSE217ADTrain:WestDulwichTempleChurchFeaturinginthenovelTheDaVinciCodeanddatingbacktothelate12thcentury,thisisoneofLondon'soldestandholiestmedieval(中世纪的)treasures.BuiltbytheKnightsTemplar,thechurchisdividedintotheRound—whichcontainsthestatuesofcrusadingknights,whotriedtorecovertheHolyLandfromtheMuslimsintheMiddleAges—andtheChancel,wherethepriests(牧师)andsingersperforminginchurchservicessit.Where:TempleEC4Y7DEUnderground:TempleorBlackfriarsChelseaPhysicGardenEndlesslysatisfyingthegreen­fingered,theplaincuriousorthoseeagertodiscoverbotanical(植物学的)interestsincentralLondon,thisdelightfulwalledgardenwasfoundedbytheApothecaries'Societyinthe17thcenturyandisoneoftheoldestbotanicalgardensinLondon.Where:66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HSUnderground:SloaneSquareEstorickCollectionofModernItalianArtBuiltbetween1953and1958,theEstorickisBritain'sonlygallerydevotedtoItalianart.ItdrawstogetherafascinatingcollectionofFuturistmasterpiecesfrom-2-UmbertoBoccioni,GiacomoBalla,CarloCarraandothers,whoemphasizedtheimportanceofmodernthings,especiallytechnologyandmachines.Where:39aCanonburySqN12ANUnderground:Highbury&Islington语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点。1．WhencanyoufollowafreeguidetovisitDulwichPictureGallery?A．3pmonSunday.B．3：30pmonTuesday.C．1：30pmonTuesday.D．1：30pmonSaturday.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanentcollection(3pmSaturdayandSunday)”可知，每周六、日的下午3点可以跟着免费导游参观达利奇美术馆。2．Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveaninterestinplants?A．GalleryRdSE217AD.B．TempleEC4Y7DE.C．66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS.D．39aCanonburySqN12AN.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“green­fingered;botanical(植物学的)interests;delightfulwalledgarden”及“oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens”可知，如果对植物感兴趣的话应该去切尔西草药园，其地址为66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS。3．IfyouwanttoenjoyItalianart,youmaygetoffat.A．WestDulwichB．BlackfriarsC．SloaneSquareD．Highbury解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“theEstorickisBritain'sonlygallerydevotedtoItalianart”可知，如果对意大利艺术感兴趣的话应该去艾斯托力克现代意大利艺术馆，乘坐地铁在Highbury或Islington下车。BWhenIwasasmallboy,Inoticedthatthoughmanyoftheadultsaroundmewerewealthyandeducated,theywerenotalwayshappyandthissometimesledthemtobehaveinways,whichI,asachild,thoughtstrange.Asaresultofthat,Idecidedtotrytounderstandwhathappinesswasandhowbesttoachieveit.Itwasnotsurprising,then,thatIdecidedtostudypsychology.-3-Onarrivalattheuniversity,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatacademicpsychologistsweretryingtounderstandhumanbehaviourbystudyingratsinalab.Ifeltthattheremustbeothermoreusefulwaysoflearninghowwethinkandfeel.Idecidedtobuildmycareerontryingtodiscoverwhatmadeothershappy.Istartedoutbystudyingcreativepeoplesuchasmusicians,artistsandathletesbecausetheywerepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestodoingwhattheywantedtodo,ratherthanthingsthatjustbroughtthemfinancialrewards.Later,Iexpandedthestudybyinventingasystemcalled“theexperiencesamplingmethod”.Ordinarypeoplewereaskedtokeepanelectronicpager(传呼机)foraweekwhichgaveoutabeepingsoundeighttimesaday.Everytimeitdidso,theywrotedownwheretheywere,whattheyweredoing,howtheyfeltandhowmuchtheywereconcentrating.Thissystemhasnowbeenusedonmorethan10,000people,andtheanswersareconsistent:aswithcreativepeople,ordinarypeoplearehappiestwhenconcentratinghard.Ifoundthatthemostobviouscauseofhappinessisintenseconcentration.Thismustbethemainreasonwhyactivitiessuchasmusic,art,literature,sportsandotherformsofleisurehavesurvived.Inordertoconcentrate,whetheryou'rereadingapoemorbuildingasandcastle,whatyouneedisachallengethatmatchesyourability.Thewaytoremaincontinuallyhappy,therefore,istokeepfindingnewopportunitiestoimproveyourskills.Thismaymeanlearningtodoyourjobbetterorfaster,ordoingothermoredifficultjobs.Asyougrowolder,youhavetofindnewchallengeswhicharemoreappropriatetoyourage.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者经过研究发现人的幸福感来源于做事情的专注度。4．Whatledtheauthortostudypsychology?A．Hisdeterminationtobecomerich.B．Hisobservationofadults.C．Hisunhappychildhood.D．Hisinterestinstrangers.解析：选B推理判断题。第一段提到作者小时候看到周围富有且受过教育的成年人并不快乐，因而决定找到使人们获得快乐的途径，由此可推断：他对成年人的观察促使他学了心-4-理学。5．Whoweretheauthor'sstudysubjectsatthestartofhiscareer?A．Peoplehavingdeepaffectionfortheircareer.B．Peopleveryawareoftheirpersonallife.C．Peoplesuccessfulinacquiringwealth.D．Peoplewithmorefreedom.解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Istartedoutbystudying...whodevotedtheirlivestodoingwhattheywantedtodo”可知，作者认为他选择的研究对象是热爱自己事业的一群人。6．Theauthorusedhissystemtoshowthat.A．people'shappinessdependsonwhotheyarewithB．peoplearehappierwhentheyfocusonanactivityC．creativepeoplearehappierthanordinarypeopleD．ordinarypeoplefindithardtoconcentrate解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段中的“aswithcreativepeople,ordinarypeoplearehappiestwhenconcentratinghard”可知，作者采取经验取样法研究发现：普通人和有创造性的人一样，他们在集中精神做事情的时候最快乐。7．Accordingtothetext,peoplec