(完整版)定语从句与宾语从句的区别

定语从句与宾语从句的区别：顾名思义，定语从句是从句充当定语的复合句，宾语从句是从句充当宾语的复合句，二者迥然不同，但是在使用中，同学们总是容易混淆这两个句型。请从以下几点区分：（1）通过从句的位置：定语从句的位置在名词代词的后面（先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的）。宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后，因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句：Idon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.Heisangrywithwhatyousaid.Thetallboywhoyoumetjustnowismybrother.经过判断，前两句是宾语从句，第三句是定语从句。2）通过引导词：定语从句的关系代词只有that,who,which,whom,关系副词也只有when,where,why，所以如果有的句子是whether,if,how,what等词引导的，肯定不是定语从句。（3）通过从句的成分：都是that引导的从句，宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别，我们可以通过that在从句中充当的句子成分判断，如：Iknowthatyouareright.我知道你是对的。这是一个宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句，that只是连接词，不充当任何成分，所以that后面的句子youareright是一个主语谓语完全的句子。HeisthepersonthatIamlookingfor.这是一个定语从句，that在从句中充当lookfor的宾语，所以看上去lookfor是没有宾语的。练习题：1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD./6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.it7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.ThatB.WhoC.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./1.I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham2.Theoldmanhastwosons,___arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey3.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,___muchcanbelearned.A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom4.Icantellyou___hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat5.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburnA.thatB./C.whichD.what6.Air,___webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Thisisthemuseum___wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat8.Thismuseumis___youvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone9.Thisisthemuseum___yousawtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat10.Itisthethirdtime___latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived11.Itwasin1969___theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when12.Weoftenthinkofthedays___wespenttogetherontheisland.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich13.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____IlefttenyearsagoA.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.HehasleftBeijing,___ameetingistobeheld.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which15.Thisistheveryplace___I'mwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich16.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichDthan17.Canyousolvesuchproblems___raisedbytheaudienceA.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere18.Thereason___hedidn'tcomewas___hewasinjured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that19.HemustbefromAfrica,____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what20.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,____madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that21.___isnatural,hemarriedMary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As22.Thebuses,____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.whichmostD.thatmost23.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which24.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof___hadnotbeencleanedforyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom26.Thisisoneofthemeans____theelectricenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthat27.Theplace___youaregoingtovisitistheruinofaplace.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.which28.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which29.Don'tdosuchthings___youarenotsureabout.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what30.Robertisgoodatlanguage,___weallknow.A.becauseB.forC.asD.sinceKey:1-5BCCDA6-10CCDAC11-15ABBBC16-20ABBBB21-25DBBDD26-30ADCCC