多哈会议中国加入世界贸易组织

Chapter15WTOandChinaByLixuefengBEAConfidential.|2ContentsHistoryofChina’sWTOEntry1Languagepoints4TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofChina’sWTOEntry3Thebalanceofrightsandduties2BEAConfidential.|3HistoryofChina’sWTOEntryStep1Step2Step3BriefintroductionofhistoryThreePrinciplesChinaWTO-accessiondocumentsBEAConfidential.|4多哈会议：中国加入世界贸易组织世贸组织总部外景会议主席卡迈勒击槌通过中国入世。“入世槌”收藏革命博物馆BEAConfidential.|5HistoryofChina’sWTOEntryChinawasvotedinasamemberonNovember11,2001butbecameanofficialmemberonemonthlater,December11,2001InorderforChinatogainmemberstatus,ChinahadtoagreetoseparatenegotiationswithallofthecurrentWTOmembersChinatriedtogetmemberstatusfor15yearspriorto2001BEAConfidential.|61948---oneofthe23foundingMembersoftheGATT1950---theTaiwanGovernmentwithdrewfromtheGATT1993年8月7日，1985辆雪佛兰汽车从美国运抵天津港，美方人员打出一幅写有“感谢你，中国”的横幅。BEAConfidential.|7TimelineforQualification1986--ChinaappliestojoinGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT),predecessortoWTO.1989--China'ssuppressionofpro-democracydemonstratorsinTiananmenSquareonJune4derailsnegotiations.November1995--ChinaunveilseconomicandtradereformsaimedatwinningU.S.backingtoentertheWTO.Itplanstoslashimporttariffsby30percentandallowjointventurecompaniestobesetup.BEAConfidential.|8ThetoughestnegotiationstheSina-USBilateralAgreement1999~~~2001Wide-scopeAgricultureIndustrialServicesTheSino-EUAgreement1999~~~~2001ScopeagricultureAutomobileServicesBEAConfidential.|9April8,1999--PresidentBillClintonandPremierZhuRongjisignajointstatementinWashingtonwelcomingsubstantialprogressandcommittingthemtocompletionofaWTOdealbytheendoftheyear.Thegapisclosedonabout90percentofWTOissues.May7,1999--ChinafreezesWTOtalksafterNATOforcesaccidentallybombtheChineseembassyinBelgrade.BEAConfidential.|10September11,1999--ClintonandChinesePresidentJiangZeminagreeonthesidelinesoftheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)foruminNewZealandtoresumeWTOnegotiations.November15,1999--U.S.andChinaannounceaWTOpact.Chinaagreestoopenawiderangeofmarkets,fromagriculturetotelecommunications.ClintonmustpersuadetheU.S.CongresstograntChinapermanentnormaltraderelations(PNTR).BEAConfidential.|11May19,2000--TheEuropeanUnionsignsaWTOaccessionpactwithChinaOctober10--ClintonsignsalawgivingChinanormaltradestatuswithU.S.January,2001--FurthermultilateraltalksendinacrimonyasChinaandsomeWTOmembersdisagreeonfarmsubsidies.BEAConfidential.|12June9--ChinaandtheU.S.announceconsensusonissuesholdingupChina'sentry,includingfarmsubsidies,aftermeetingsonthesidelinesofanAPECtradeministers'meeting.June20--TheEuropeanUnionsaysithasresolvedoutstandingbilateralissueswithChinaoveritsaccession.BEAConfidential.|13September14--WTOmembersagreeontermsforChina'sentryataninformalmeeting,clearingthewayforthenationtojoinbytheendoftheyear.November10--TradeministersfromacrosstheworldofficiallyapproveChina'sentry.ThemovewasapprovedunanimouslyattheWTOmeetingintheGulfstateofQatarBEAConfidential.|14December11--Chinaendsits15-yearquesttojoin,officiallybecomingafully-fledgedmemberoftheinternationaltradingsystem.|15ThethreeprinciplesofChina’sWTOEntryaWTOwithoutChina’sparticipationisincompleteChinawillundoubtedlyjointheWTOasadevelopingcountryChina’saccessiontoWTOisbasedontheprincipleofthebalanceofrightsandduties.-----byPresidentJiangZemingin1996BEAConfidential.|16---中国加入世界贸易组织法律文件CompilationofthelegalinstrumentsonChina’sAccessiontotheWTODecision:AccessionofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaProtocolontheAccessionofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaPartI:most-favored-nationtariff(agriculture—tariff)PartII:preferentialtariffPartIII:non-tariffconcessions(tariff-rateonfertilizerandwool)PartIV:agriculturalproducts:commitmentslimitingsubsidization(domesticsupport,exportsubsidies)Annex9:schedulesofspecificcommitmentsonservicesListofarticleIIMFNExemptionsReportoftheworkingpartyontheaccessionofChinaBEAConfidential.|17Whatshouldbestressedisthat：RulesandcommitmentsestablishedinChina’sWTO-entryinstrumentsareanintegralpartofWTOrules.ThatbothChinaandanyotherWTOMembershallabidebyWTOrulesalsomeanswithwhichtheprovisionsinChina’sWTOaccessiondocumentswillbecomplied.BEAConfidential.|18therightsChinaenjoysEnjoythemultilateral,stableandunconditionalMFNstatusprovidedtotheWTOMembers;Enjoytheachievementsgainedbyothercountriesandregionsfromtradeliberalization;Participateintheformulationofinternationaltradingrules;UtilizetheWTO’smultilateraldisputesolutionmechanismstosafeguardChina’srightsandinterests;Enjoyadevelopingcountry’spreferentialarrangements,exportsubsidiesforinfantindustriesandelasticstipulationsofthetariffsystem;Retaina25%importtaxrateinitsautoindustryaftera6yearperiod.ThebalanceofrightsanddutiesBEAConfidential.|19MajorobligationsthatshallbeperformedUniformadministrationofWTOrules-----WTOrulesshallapplytotheentirecustomsterritoryofChina,includingbordertraderegionsandminorityautonomousareas,SpecialEconomicZones,opencoastalcities,economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzonesandspecialeconomicareas.Ensuringthetransparencyofforeigntradepolicies.S