必修第三册 Unit 4　Space Exploration (109)

必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ADespiteKyleTianshibeingonlya15-year-oldUShighschooler，hehaspublishedfivesci-finovels.HisfifthbookEventidewasreleasedinJuly.However，thismaynotbehismostimpressiveachievementasKylejustreceivedthe“HeroAward”，a$20,000grandprize.ItisthetophonorintheCaliforniaYouthSustainabilityAwards.Thecompetitionaimstoencourageandsupportyoungcommunityleaderswhoaremakingadifferenceforsustainabilityintheircommunitiesbytakingactionfortheplanet.Kyle，asophomorefromtheCambridgeSchoolintheUS，receivedthehonorforhisportableinventioncalledNEREID.Thedevicecandetectmicroscopicparticles(粒子)inwaterbyusingalaserandmicroscope.Theseparticlescanbeharmfultopeopleandtheenvironment.KylecameupwiththeideafortheinventionbasedonhisexperiencegrowingupinSanDiego，California，theUS.Peoplehadnoaccesstounpolluteddrinkingwaterandhisparentsaskedhimnottodrinktapwater.Kylespentabout$60buyingthetoolsneededtoanalyzethetapwater：alaser，amicroscopeandamicro-computer.“It’sincrediblypowerfulfortheprice，”Kylesaid.Thenheusedtheirfamily’sgarageashislaboratory，doingresearchonthepollutionofdrinkingwatercausedbymicro-plastics.Kylehopestobringtomarketalow-costalternativetoolfordetectingmicro-plasticpollutionlevelsindrinkingwater.Inthisway，hecanofferhelptopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstowaterfiltration(过滤)systems.Hehasappliedforapatent.KylesaidhissisterEmily，afreshmanatStanfordUniversity，inspiredhisinterestinenvironmentalresearch.Shewasrecognizednationallyfordevelopingawatercollectiondevice.TheyhavefoundedtheClearwaterInnovationprogramtoadvocateforcleanwaterthroughsocialmediaplatformsandorganizecommunitycleanupevents.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的KyleTianshi发明了能够检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备，获得了加州青年可持续发展奖的最高荣誉。1．WhatdoweknowaboutKyle?A．Heisgoodatadaptingsci-fiworks.B．Heenteredmanynovelcontests.C．Hereceivedanawardforhisinvention.D．He’sfoundmicroscopicparticlesinwater.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Kyle因他的发明而获奖。故选C。2．WhatledtoKyle’screationofNEREID?A．People’slackofcleandrinkingwater.B．People’spoorlivingconditions.C．Hisdesiretobeacommunityleader.D．Hisfamily’sencouragement.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，Kyle发明NEREID是因为人们缺乏干净的饮用水。故选A。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKyle?A．Considerateandbrave.B．Optimisticandhonest.C．Determinedandhumorous.D．Responsibleandcreative.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第二段第一句及文章最后一句可知，Kyle发明了NEREID，使人们能够喝到干净的饮用水，并通过实际行动倡导清洁用水，保护环境，因此他既有责任心又有创造力。故选D。4．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．TheintroductiontoNEREID.B．Aboy’scontributiontoliterature.C．Theharmofpollutedwater.D．AUSschooler’swatersolution.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段第一句可知，文章主要讲述15岁的KyleTianshi发明了能够检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备，使人们能够喝到干净的饮用水，还创立净水创新项目，倡导清洁用水，D项“一位美国学生对于水的解决方案”能够概括文章大意。故选D。BLaunchedinSingaporelastNovember，HongKong-basedcompanyOmnifoodshasintroducedarangeofsixplant-basedseafoodstostandinfortuna，crabandwhitefish.Similartotheirporksubstitutes，thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingandworseningoftheseas.Omnifoods’expansioncomesatatimewhenthemarketforplant-basedproductsisgrowing.AccordingtoEnterpriseSingapore，localinterestinsensibleconsumptiondoubledin2021，andflexitarians—peoplewhoprimarilyeataplant-baseddietbutoccasionallyconsumemeatorseafood—representthefastestgrowth.Theoceanisanotherreasoncitedastheneedforplant-basedseafood.Theaveragepersonhereconsumed22kgofseafoodlastyear，surpassingtheglobalaverageof20kg.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)alsoobservedthatthreequartersoftheseafoodservedinSingaporeisunsustainable.Besides，fishfarminginvolvestheuseofchemicalstopreventdiseaseandparasitesandthesechemicalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues，whichbecomesaseriousthreattopeople’shealth.Omnifoodssaystheirproductsaddressalltheseconcerns.Madeprimarilyfromnon-geneticallymodifiedsoybeans，theplant-basedalternativesarefreeofharmfulsubstances，absolutelysafe.Thecompanypointedoutthattheproductsshareasimilarlook，feelandtasteoftherealthing.“We’vedonepilottastetestswithfriends，family，andonesushirestaurant.Manyadmiretheappearanceandmouthfeelthatourtunaproducthasaswellasitsnutritionalbenefits.Nowwearestrugglingtoimproveourproductuntilit’sanexactmatchortastesbetterthananimal-basedtuna，”addedDavidYeung.BesidesOmnifoods，Singaporecompaniesarealsoexploringthealternativeseafoodmarket.GrowthwellGrouprecentlyraisedUS$22milliontofunditsattemptintoshrimp，squidandcrabmadeusingchickpeaprotein.“Globaldemandforplant-basedmeatsisalsoshootingup，withthevaluesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024，”saidmarketresearchcompanyEuromonitor.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了6种植物性海鲜，用于替代金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼，还介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素以及这一行业的前景。5．Whichisthehighlightoftheplant-basedseafood?A．Beingreasonably-priced.B．Beingphysically-appealing.C．Beingenvironmentally-friendly.D．Beingpersonally-tailored.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“tacklingenvironmentalconcerns”可知，植物性海鲜的亮点是环保。故选C。6．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A．Therecenttrendinpeople’sdiet.B．Thepotentialrisksoffishingfarming.C．ThemethodsofOmnifoodsexpandingitsbusiness.D．Thefactorsdrivingthepopularityofplant-basedseafood.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第二段可知，此段主要讲的是推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素。故选D。7．Whichbestdescribestheprospectofthealternatives