药学英语词汇大全

Meth-methylmethanemethanolmethanal（formaldehyde）甲甲基甲烷甲醇甲醛Eth-ethylethaneethene(=ethylene)ethanol(=alcohol)乙乙基乙烷乙烯乙醇Ethanal（=acetaldehyde）ethyne（=ethine，acetylene）乙醛乙炔Prop-propylpropanepropenepropanolpropanal丙丙基丙烷丙烯丙醇丙醛propanone(=acetone)propyne丙酮丙炔But-（丁）butyl（丁基）butane（丁烷）butene（丁烯）butanol（丁醇）butanal（丁醛）butanone（丁酮）butynePent-（戊）pentyl（戊基）pentane（戊烷）pentene（戊烯）pentanol（戊醇）pentanal（戊醛）pentanonepentyneHex-（己）hexylhexanehexenehenanolhexanalhexanonehexynehexose（己糖）Hept-（庚）heptylheptane…….Oct-（辛）octyloctane….Non-（壬）nonyl（壬基）nonanenonene……Deca-（癸）decyl（癸基）decane（癸烷）decene(=decylene)表示数量关系的前缀1)表示“单一”，“一”mono-,mon-,monotone(单调)，monopoly,monarchuni-,un-,uniform,unicellular(单细胞)2)表示“二，两，双”ambi-,ambiguous,amphibian(两栖类)bi-,bin-bicycle,di-,diode(二级管)，twi-,twilight3)表示“十,十分之一”deca,deco-,dec-decade,deci-,decimals4)表示百，百分子一hecto-,hect-,hectometer,centi-,centimeter5)表示千，千分子一”kilo-,kilometermilli-,milliliter6)表示万，万分子一”myria-,myri-,myriametremega-,meg-,megabytemicro-,microvolt(微伏特)7)表示许多，复，多数”multi-,mult-,multimeter(万用表)poly-,polysyllable,8)表示“半，一半”hemi-,hemispheredemi-,demiofficialsemi-,semiconductor,semitransparentpene-,pen-,peninsulahydro-hydrophobic疏水的hydrophilic亲水的hydroxyl-烷alkane：-ane,alko-ethane乙烷methane甲烷alkylation烷基化acylate酰化烯alkene：-eneleukotriene白三烯环cycle：cyclo-cyclophoaphamide环磷酰胺苯benzene醇alcohol：-olcholesterol胆固醇methanol甲醇mannitol甘露醇ethanol乙醇酚phenol：pheno-,-ol醛aldehyde：-aldehyde,-alformaldehyde甲醛acetaldehyde乙醛酮ketone：-one,keto-acetone丙酮corticosterone皮质酮酯ester：estero-,-idetriglyceride甘油三酸酯胺amine：-aminedopamine多巴胺catecholamine儿茶酚胺蛋白protein：proteino-proteinase蛋白酶肽peptide：peptido-peptidase肽酶酶enzyme：enzymo-;zymo-;-aseenzymologykinase激酶enzymatic酶的糖sugar,saccharide：saccharo-;-osepolysaccharide多糖monosaccharide;monose单糖glucose葡萄糖fructose果糖mannose甘露糖盐salt：-atephosphate磷酸盐acetate醋酸盐alkaloid生物碱,chromosomemethanekinasephosphatelidocaineleukotrikenetriglycerideacetoneribosemannitolantibioticdiarrheasclerosishematuriapsoriasisnausea恶心diarrhea腹泻vomiting呕吐anti-inflammatory抗炎的indication适应症contraindication禁忌症efficacy功效clinicaltrialphase1I期临床试验invitro体外invivo体内placebo安慰剂administration服药方式multidisciplinary多学科的toxicology毒理学pharmaceutics药剂学pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析medicinalchemistry/PharmaceuticalChemistry药物化学pharmacology药理学geneticengineering基因工程,遗传工程monoclonalantibodies单克隆抗体Pharmacognosy生药学Pathophysiology病理生理学Pathology病理学Physiology生理学Immunology免疫学anatomy解剖学MathematicsStatistics数理统计学BiotechnologyPharmacy生物技术制药NaturalMedicalChemistry天然药物化学DrugAdministrationandRegulations药政与药事管理学SpectrumAnalysis波谱分析Bio-pharmacy生物药剂学InstrumentAnalysis仪器分析DocumentRetrieval文献检索MedicalBotany药用植物学Biotoxin生物毒素学Levodopa左旋多巴beta-blockerβ受体阻断剂angina心绞痛agonist激动剂antagonist拮抗剂Pepticulcer消化道溃疡Histamine组胺Histology组织学hydrochlorothiazide氢氯噻嗪Subcellularparticles亚细胞成分Acuteandchronictoxicity急性的和慢性的毒性Therouteofadministration,doserange,dosefrequencyandplasmalevels给药途径，剂量范围，给药次数，及血浆药物浓度littermates同窝崽畜TeratogenicityMutagenicityCarcinogenicityClinicaltrialcertificate临床试验证书Limitedclinicaltrialsunderanexemptionprocedure豁免条件下的有限临床试验Post-marketingsurveillance上市后监测Antibiotics,nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs,analgesics,antihypertensives.抗生素,非甾体抗炎药,镇痛药,抗高血压药.pharmacist药剂师antagonist拮抗药pharmacodynamics药物效应动力学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学pharmacopoeia药典Informationpharmacist情报药剂师，咨询药剂师Isolatedtissues离体组织Perfusedorgans灌注器官saturatedsolution饱和溶液infrared红外的ultraviolet,紫外的sodiumcarbonate碳酸钠sodiumbicarbonate碳酸氢钠titrate滴定leadperchlorate高氯酸铅tetraethylammoniumperchlorate四乙基高氯酸铵glacialaceticacid冰醋酸titrimetry：滴定法thioacetamide硫代乙酰胺organicvolatileimpurities：有机挥发性的杂质residualtitration：残余滴定analgesics：镇痛药methyleneblue：亚甲兰theflametest：火焰试验Theretentiontime：保留时间Potassium[拉]钾kaliumcalcium钙sodium[拉]钠natriummagnesium镁aluminium铝chlorine氯monobasicpotassiumphosphate磷酸二氢钾dibasicsodiumphosphate：磷酸氢二钠chromatography：色谱oxalate：草酸盐Therelativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差Thetailingfactor：拖尾因子Theoreticalplates：理论塔板数Peakresponse：峰响应（峰面积，峰高）hydroxymethyl：羟甲基acetamide乙酰胺nitrophenethyl：硝基苯乙基Trichloroaceticadid：三氯醋酸sulfuricacid硫酸sulfurousacid亚硫酸cupricoxide氧化铜cuprousoxide氧化亚铜ferricoxide氧化铁ferrousoxide氧化亚铁o-dihydroxylbenzene邻苯二酚m-dihydroxylbenzene间苯二酚p-dihydroxylbenzene对苯二酚GasChromatography气相色谱法NuclearMagneticResonance核磁共振MassSpectrometer质谱法ThinLayerChromatography薄层色谱法colo(u)r颜色colo(u)rless无色的stable稳定的taste味道tasteless无味的ionanioncationatomatomicweight原子量,各种元素原atomicvalue原子价moleculemolecular分子的,由分子组成的molecularformular分子式molecularweight分子量odo(u)rless无臭的odo(u)r气味crystalline结晶的structure结构solubility溶解度soluble可溶的insoluble不溶的injection注射剂solution溶液tablets片剂derivative衍生物liquid液体sterile无菌的powder粉沫solid固体药品说明书(packageinsert)AbsorptionandExcretion吸收与排泄metabolism代谢distribution分布DrugInteractions药物相互作用TreatmentofOverdosage过量治疗ExpiryDate失效期ManufacturingDate出厂日期Tetracycline四环素CholicAcid胆酸orallyintramuscularlyintravenouslysublinguallysubcutaneouslyintragluteallyIntraarteriallysubconjunctivallysubmucouslyanorexia食欲减退coma昏迷nausea恶心vomiting呕吐diarrhea腹泻dizziness眩晕fever发热flushing潮红headache头痛pruritus瘙痒rash皮疹spasm痉挛thirst口渴tiredness疲倦acute急性的chronic慢性的common常