新人教版英语必修一第五单元单词课件

Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernherovocabularyNelsonMandela纳尔逊·曼德拉quality:n.品质inthequalityof以...的身分,以...的资格ofgoodquality上等的，优质的ofpoorquality劣等的first-ratequality一等的extrafinequality特等的Quantity量、数量qualify(vt)取得资格mean：adj.1）不客气的，无情的，刻薄的2）小气的，吝啬的e.g.Don’tbemeantoyourlitterbrother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄Shealwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。bemeanwithsth在某方面吝啬反义:generous3）v.意欲，打算，表示……的意思meantodosth.打算做某事meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事e.g.Theredlightmeansstop！Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.meaningn.意义，意思meaningfuladj.有意义的，意义深长的meaninglessadj.无意义的intendtodosth.wanttodosth.plantodosth.beintendedtodosth.=meantodosth,打算做某事=bemeanttodosth.打算用来做……的active:adj.积极的，活跃的e.g.Shetakesanactivepartinschoollife.beactivein在某方面很积极takeanactivepartin积极参加activelyadv.活跃地activityn.活动Generousadj.慷慨的大方的1.Begenerouswith…对……慷慨的2.begenerousindoing…乐于做……Heisalwaysgenerouswithhismoney.Heisgenerousinhelpingothers.self:n.e.g.Selfdo,selfhave.自作自受.selfish:adj.自私的selfishlyadv.自私地selfless:adj.无私的selflesslyadv.无私地selflessnessn.无私1.Heismybestfriend,mysecondself,asitwere.2.Aselfishpersondoesnotcareaboutotherpeople'sproblem.3.Asasoldier,heshowedselflessdevotiontoduty.devote:vt.献身，专心于e.g.Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力倾注于自己的事业。devotedadj.热爱的，全心全意的devotedlyadv.全心全意地devote…to…把……献给……devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于，专心于bedevotedto致力于；专用于e.g.Shedevotedherlifetohelpinghomelesschildren.Herlifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy.objectto反对lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意leadto引导、导致stickto坚持get/beusedto习惯于getdownto开始认真做+V-ingWilliamTyndale第一个将《圣经》翻译为近代英语的人英国早期的信教改革者，以其翻译的英文版《圣经》而闻名于世。他曾长期旅居德国和比利时，深受德国的宗教改革家马丁·路德的影响。他擅长希腊文和希伯来文，其译作生动且词汇丰富，他翻译的《新约全书》，《摩西五书》和《约拿书》等成为其后所有英文版《圣经》的蓝本。Bible《圣经》可以指亚伯拉罕诸教(包括基督新教、天主教、东正教、犹太教等各宗教)的宗教经典。犹太教的宗教经典是指《塔纳赫》（或称《希伯来圣经》），而基督教的则指《旧约全书》“OldTestament”和《新约全书》“NewTestament”两部分。是全球范围内发行量最大，翻译成语言种类最多的书。也是第一本被带进太空的书。NormanBethuneDr.NormanBethune1922HenryNormanBethune,MD(March3,1890–November12,1939)wasaCanadianphysician,medicalinnovator,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofCanada,andhumanitarian.InChinese,heisknownasBaiQiu-enfoundvt.建立，建设found–founded–founded创建find–found–found发现setup主要用于建立组织、机构、公司学校等found强调为建造的事物打下基础They_________thiscompanylastyear.Histheory_________onfacts.setupisfoundedPrinciplen.法则原则原理1.inprinciple原则上2.onprinciple根据原则3.firstprinciples基本原则Principaladj.主要的、重要的n.大学校长Guidancen.指导领导1.guidanceforsb.onsth.2.under/withtheguidanceof…=under/withone’sguidance在某人的指导下feen.专业服务费，咨询费，报酬e.g.membershipfee会费schoolfee学费paywagefareexpensepricechargecostallowance薪资工资侧重指旅行时所付的车船等费用常指实际支付的费用总数额商品在市场出售的单价指提供服务时所索取的费用货物的成本，也指商品的价格，可与price互换零花钱，津贴，补贴1.HegetshispayeachFriday.2.Themanagerwouldn'tpayhimhiswages.3.Letmegoshareswithyouinthetaxifare.4.It'stoomuchofanexpenseformetoownacar.5.Priceskeepgoingup.6.Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvancewewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.7.Wemustreducetheproductioncost.Outofwork失业Atwork在工作inwork有工作OutoforderOutofdateOutofbreathOutofsightOutofcontrolOutoftheconcernof…出于对……的关心stagen.舞台onthestage在舞台上bring/put…onthestage上演vt.上演，演出，组织，举行stagestrikes组织罢工votevt.voteon投票表决votefor/against投票支持/反对Let’svoteonit.It’scertainthatIwillvoteforit.thevote投票总数attackvt.攻击，袭击e.g.Awomanwasattackedbyagangofyoungmen。一位妇女遭到一群年轻人的袭击。attacker袭击者，进攻人asamatteroffact事实上asamatteroffactinfactactuallyinrealityAsamatteroffact,I'veneverbeentherebefore.事实上我从未到过那儿。equaladj.平等的，相等的e.g.Allmenarebornequal.所有的人生来就是平等的。beequalto等于，相当于equalityn.同等，平等e.g.Hehasgotinto/isintrouble.Wemusthelphim.beintrouble有麻烦，处于不幸中maketrouble制造麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难getintotrouble陷入困境willingadj.e.g.Iamwillingtohelpyouindoinganything.我愿意为你做任何事情。willinglyadv.乐意地，自愿地unwillingadj.不乐意的，不愿意的turnoff关掉turnback折回,返回turnoutv.结果是turnoverv.滚动,翻过来inturn依次,轮流turndownv.调低,关小,拒绝turnonv.打开turnupvt.朝上翻,出现turnto求助于，致力于1.loseheart2.loseone’sheartto…爱上某人3.putone’sheartto…全身心投入……4.fromthebottomofone’sheart5.loseweight6.loseone’stemperescape1)vi.逃跑，逃出，摆脱，逃避(常与from连用,)e.g.Heescapedfromprisonthisprisonthismorning.2)vt.避开，避免escape+n./doing逃避做某事Shewasluckytoescapepunishment(beingpunished).她真是幸运，逃脱了惩罚。3)n.逃走，逃脱，逃走或逃脱的手段makeone’sescape逃跑haveanarrow/nearescape九死一生Educate教育训练1.educatesb.todo2.educatesb.On/about…就某事教育某人3.welleducatedBadlyeducated1.cometopower上台当权=comeintopower2.beinpower3.loseone’spower4.takeoffice上台Begv.请求祈求1.begsb.Forsth.2.begsth.Fromsb.3.begsb.Todo…4.begtodo…reward.1作动词，表示“报酬，酬金，报答，奖赏”，接介词for表示“缘故”，接介词with表示“奖赏的东西”。如：Irewardedyouforyourhelp.Sherewardedhimwithasmile.2.作名词，表示“报酬，奖赏，报答，酬谢”如：Shewasgivenarewardforpassingtheexamination.3.asarewardfor,作为……奖赏，为……酬谢inrewardof（以……）酬谢，Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchinrewardofhisservices.4.inreward作为…报答。如：Wegotnothinginrewardforourkindness.sentencevt.判决，处决e.g.Themurdererwassentencedtodeath.杀人犯被判死刑。besentencedto被判处……heavy/lightsentence重/轻判lifesentence终身监禁deathsentence死刑pass/pronouncesentence宣判besentencedtodeath被判死刑Opinionn.意见看法主张1.inone’sopinion2.one’sopinionon/about…3.asktheopinionofsb.4.haveagood(bad,high,low…)opi