2021版高考英语一轮复习 预习案 Unit 14 Careers课件 北师大版必修5

Unit14Careers-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.feen.学费;服务费2.rewardn.奖赏3.wagen.工资,薪金4.chargevt.收费,要价n.负责5.summaryn.摘要,总结6.guidancen.指导7.aidn.援助;帮助8.pumpn.泵,抽水机9.deern.鹿10.topicn.主题,题目11.errorn.错误12.liquidn.液体-3-13.consultvt.查阅;请教14.quarrelvi.吵架;争吵15.appointmentn.约见;约会16.childhoodn.童年;儿童时代17.typewritern.打字机18.instantn.片刻,瞬息19.battlen.战役,战斗20.civiladj.民间的;国民的;国内的21.moraln.品德;品行22.cornn.玉米23.cattlen.牛24.frostn.霜25.surroundingadj.周围的,附近的-4-26.steepadj.陡峭的,险峻的27.grainn.谷物,谷粒28.lipn.嘴唇29.mudn.烂泥,泥浆30.wisdomn.智慧31.idiomn.成语,习语32.junioradj.低级的33.universen.宇宙34.mankindn.人类35.nestn.巢,鸟窝36.feathern.羽毛37.overcomevt.克服;战胜-5-38.graspvt.理解;领会,抓牢,抓紧39.inspectvt.审查40.illegaladj.违法的,不合法的41.commitvt.投入42.existencen.存在;生活43.constantlyadv.不断地44.gloryn.荣耀的事,值得骄傲的事45.stagen.阶段,时期;舞台46.hesitatevt.踌躇,犹豫47.judgementn.判断,判断力48.decreasev.减少,降低49.operatevi.运转,动作vt.操作-6-50.respondvi.回答,回复,反应51.flexibleadj.灵活的;柔韧的52.envyvt.妒忌;羡慕53.bothervt.烦扰,打扰54.comfortn.安逸;舒适55.slaven.奴隶56.panicv.恐慌,惊惶-7-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.carpentern.木匠2.chemistn.化学家3.receptionistn.接待员4.typistn.打字员5.insurancen.保险6.bonusn.奖金;额外津贴7.paragraphn.段落8.instituten.机构;学院9.datan.资料,数据10.receiptn.收条;收据-8-11.comprehensionn.理解12.chartn.图表;表格13.casualadj.随意的;非正式的14.nurseryn.托儿所;保育室15.collarn.衣领16.basisn.基础;根据17.beneathprep.在底下18.bendv.弯腰,倾身19.wristn.腕;腕关节20.twistvt.&vi.旋转,转动-9-21.multiplyv.乘;大量增加22.divisionn.部门,分割23.branchn.分支,部门24.dynamicadj.精力充沛的25.continentn.大陆,洲26.boomvi.激增,猛涨27.arithmeticn.算术28.qualificationn.资格,资历-10-『语用规律归纳』1.以“-ance”结尾的名词(1)guidance指导(2)entrance入口(3)insurance保险(4)significance重要性(5)importance重要(6)assistance帮助(7)disturbance打扰(8)appearance出现;外表(9)acceptance接受(10)performance表演;业绩(11)resistance抵抗;抵制-11-2.以“-ence”结尾的名词(1)existence存在;生活(2)occurrence发生(3)reference参考;涉及(4)influence影响(5)interference干扰,干预(6)violence暴力(7)preference偏好(8)difference不同-12-3.与阅读文章有关的词汇(1)paragraph段落(2)topic主题;主题(3)title标题(4)generalidea主旨大意(5)statement陈述(6)comprehension理解(7)writingmethods写作方法(8)infer推断(9)structure结构(10)chapter章节(11)thelastparagraphbutone倒数第二段-13-『构织连脉词族』1.summaryn.摘要,总结→summarisev.总结,概括2.guidancen.指导→guiden.导游,向导vt.指导,管理;担任向导3.consultvt.请教,查阅→consultantn.顾问4.appointvt.约见;任命→appointmentn.约会;任命5.wiseadj.聪明的,明智的→wiselyadv.聪明地;明智地→wisdomn.智慧6.mudn.烂泥,泥浆→muddyadj.泥泞的,肮脏的,污的7.inspectv.仔细检查→inspectionn.检查→inspectorn.检查员,巡视员8.commitvt.投入→commitmentn.托付,交托;承担义务;委任-14-9.gloryn.光荣,荣誉→gloriousadj.光荣的;显赫的→gloriouslyadv.辉煌地;壮丽地;壮观地10.hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇→hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇→hesitantadj.犹豫的,踌躇的→hesitantlyadv.犹豫地,踌躇地11.operatevt.操作vi.运行,运转;做手术→operationn.操作,手术→operatorn.操作员,接线员12.respondvi.回复,回答→responsen.回答,反应,响应13.comfortn.舒适,安逸v.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地→uncomfortableadj.不舒适的14.instantn.片刻,瞬息adj.瞬间的,立即的,紧急的→instantlyadv.即刻,马上→instancen.例子,事例;情况15.insurevt.保证;确保;为……保险→insurancen.保险-15-『语境活用』1.Youshouldtrytoovercome(克服)thatdifficultyflexibly(灵活地)becausethesituationiskindofcomplex.2.YesterdayafternoonImadeanappointment(约会)withmydoctor,andItooksomemedicineunderhisguidance(指导).3.Accordingtotheresponse(反应)fromcustomers,yourcompanyhastomakeacommitment(承诺)toimproveyourservice.4.RemembertolearnclassicalChinesewisely(聪明地),andconsult(请教)yourChinesefriendsifnecessary.5.WithLiuChangjianoperating(操作)theflightproperlyandbravely,allthepassengersandstaffweresavedatlast.Liubehavedreallygloriously(光荣地).-16-1.takechargeof接管,控制2.gointodetail(s)讨论,细谈3.keepupwith跟上,赶上4.chargesbwithsth指控某人某事5.makeup编造6.payoff取得成功;得到好结果7.believein信任,信仰8.leavebehind留下来;将……落在后面9.turnover翻转10.makeout假装;理解,辨认出-17-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Ourteacherwrotethekeypointsontheblackboardsothatwecouldmakethemoutclearly.2.Duetolackofconfidence,Jackhasdifficultykeepingupwithhisclassmatesinstudy.3.Asforthisissue,atnextmeetingwe’llgointodetail(s).4.ItwasinthelabwhichwastakenchargeofbyProfessorSmiththattheydidthefamousexperiment.5.ProfessorWangdevotedmostofhistimetohisresearch,believingthathishardworkwouldpayoffintime.-18-『语用规律归纳』1.含up的短语知多少(1)getup起床;起身(2)makeup编造;组成;化妆;弥补(3)turnup调大;出现;到达(4)drawup起草;制订(5)useup用完(6)putup搭起;举起;张贴;留宿(7)pullup拔起;停车(8)giveup放弃(9)situp坐直(10)setup建立-19-2.turn短语精选(1)turnon打开;使感兴趣;攻击(2)turnoff关上;使不感兴趣;转弯(3)turnout结果是;证明是(4)turnaway转身走开;避开;解雇(5)turnback阻挡;往回走;转变(6)turnto求助(7)turnover翻转(8)turnin上交-20-『领悟教材语境』1.Tellhertophoneyouifsheneedsanymoreguidance.(Page22)告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。[考点提炼]tell后接复合宾语。2.Unfortunately,Ididn’thavemuchtimetofindoutabouttheorganisation,butIdidwritedownallthethingsI’mgoodat,likeplayingvideogames!(Page24)不幸的是,我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况,但我的确写下了我所擅长的所有的事,如玩电子游戏![考点提炼]do/did用以加强语气。-21-3.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(Page24)她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。[考点提炼]theinstant在此处是从属连词,用以引导时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”。4.Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficultiestoovercome,sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.(Page26)尽管有许多困难要去克服,但她从来没有让困难打败自己。[考点提炼]although引导让步状语从句。5.Withoutdoubt,thenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.(Page28)毫无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。[考点提炼]withoutdoubt表示“毫无疑问”,一般放在句首或句中。-22-『高考写作情景』1.那些外国朋友让我教他们唱《歌唱祖国》.(OdetotheMotherland)TheforeignfriendstoldmetoteachthemtosingOdetotheMotherland.2.李教授的确给了我们许多十分实用的建议。ProfessorLeed