2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Section Ⅱ War

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Theassociationwasformedto(代表)theinterestsofwomenartists.2．Asyou(走近)theschool,thefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.3．Our(航班)eventuallyleftfivehourslate.representapproachedflight4．Idon'tthinkthatweshouldbeseentravellingtogether—peoplemight(误解)．5．MrGreen(迎接)mewarmlyasIarrived.6．Whichareyoumore(可能的)tohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?7．Stressisa(主要的)problemofmodernlife.8．Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyan(成年人)．misunderstandgreetedlikelymajoradultⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．社团；联系；联想→associatevt.结交；联合2．adj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心；奇物3．vt.保护；保卫→n．防御；保卫4．adj.主要的→majorityn．大多数5．employv．雇用；使用→n．雇员→employern．雇主→employmentn．雇用；就业associationcuriouscuriouslydefenddefencemajoremployee6．n．陈述；说明→statevt.陈述；说明7．vt.误解，误会→_____n．误解；误会[巧记单词例词规律statementv.＋­ment→n.curiouslyadj.＋­ly→adv.派生词associationv.＋­(t)ion→n.statementmisunderstandmisunderstandingⅢ.补全短语1．defence在防守；在保卫2．onthe相反的3．beto很可能……；有希望……4．general总的来说；通常5．defend......保卫……以免受6．shakehands与……握手incontrarylikelyinagainst/fromwith1．[教材原句]ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。[句型点拨]名词被first,second等序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语。[佳句赏析]AsfarasIknow,hewasthefirstmantopassthedrivingtest.据我所知，他是第一个通过驾考的人。2．[教材原句]Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。[句型点拨]not与all连用为部分否定。[佳句赏析]Notallarewillingtodosuchwork,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。3．[教材原句]However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。[句型点拨]belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”。[佳句赏析]Physicallyactivechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeactiveandhealthyadults.活泼好动的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。1．Therearemanydifferentwaystogreetsomeoneusingwords.(P25)用语言问候别人有很多方式。★greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候；致敬(1)greetsb.withsth.用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人(2)greetingn.(常用复数形式)问候；招呼①Whenherguestscometovisit,Motherlikesgreetingthematthedoor.当妈妈的客人来拜访时，她喜欢在门口迎接他们。②Hegreetedmeinthestreetafriendlywaveofthehand.他在街上向我友好地挥手致意。③Pleasegivemy(greet)toMissMacleod.请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。withgreetings2．Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.(P26)昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。★representvt.代表；表现；描绘；象征(1)represent...as/tobe...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的arepresentativeof……的典型代表①Representingourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。②Shethekindestmotherintheworld.她宣称她的妈妈是世界上最好的妈妈。③Asa(represent)ofresettledpeople,Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.作为移民代表，我支持该项目的建设。representshermotheras/toberepresentative3．Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.(P26)等了半个小时之后，他们的航班终于到达了，我看见几个年轻人走进等候区好奇地向四周张望。★curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇妙地(1)curiousadj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiosityn.好奇；好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地①Suddenlythegirlquieteddownandcuriouslybeganlookingallaround.小女孩突然安静了下来，用好奇的眼光开始观察四周。②Hethecomputerwhenhewasachild.当他是个孩子时就对电脑非常好奇。③Thelittleboy,,tooktheradiosetapart.出于好奇，这个小男孩把收音机拆零散了。wascuriousaboutoutofcuriosity4．TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek！(P26)托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！★approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径(1)beapproaching快到了approachsb.on/about(doing)sth.就(做)某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)(2)theapproachof……的到来makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人approachto(做某事的)方法①AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。②DidMaryapproachyou________lendinghersomemoney?玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗？③Thejobmarkethaschangedandour___________________workmustchangeaswell.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。about/onapproachestofinding5．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.(P26)她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。★defencen．防御；保卫(1)indefenceof为了保卫……(2)defendvt.防御；保卫；保护；辩护defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护①Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16­year­oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.格林先生站起来保护那个16岁男孩，说这个男孩不该受责备。②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvessomeattacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。against6．Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads！(P26)但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！★ingeneral总的来说；通常；一般而言；大体上(1)asageneralrule一般而言；通常(2)generally(speaking)总体而言；一般而言①Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.总的说来，大约20%的父母参与是积极的，45%是消极的，其余的是无意义的。②,youngpeopletendtobemoreinterestedinthepresentandthefuture.一般而言，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。③,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。AsageneralruleGene